240 likes | 733 Views
International Business Chapter 7. Ms. Butler Business Essentials. 7.2: The Global Economy. You will learn: How NAFTA has increased international trade within North America. How managers decide how to get involved in the global economy.
E N D
International BusinessChapter 7 Ms. Butler Business Essentials
7.2: The Global Economy • You will learn: • How NAFTA has increased international trade within North America. • How managers decide how to get involved in the global economy. • How managers deal with the challenges they face when working in a different culture.
Standards • BCS-BE-6: The student demonstrates an understanding of basic business concepts and how they are applied to business activities. • BCS-BE-7: The student utilizes technology in a variety of ways while solving business problems. • BCS-BE-8:the student analyzes how international business impacts business
Essential Questions… • How has the Internet made it easier to market products? • Why are international trade agreements necessary? • How would you prepare yourself if you were sent overseas to do business in a foreign country? • Why would it be important for a manager to know how business is conducted in another country if they desire to enter that particular market?
Key Terms… • Global Economy • Free Trade Areas • Law of Comparative Advantage • NAFTA • Foreign Intermediary • Licensing Agreement • Strategic Alliance • Multinational Corporations
Global Economy • Definition: an economy in which companies compete actively with businesses from all over the world. • Improvements in Telecommunications Technology • Political Changes • Free Trade Areas
Improvements in Telecommunications Technology • Improvements in telecommunications technology have had an enormous impact on international trade. • Developments of the Internet has led to e-commerce. • Enables small companies to reach foreign consumers.
Political Changes • Increased opportunities for business. • American companies were able to sell billions of dollars worth of products/services in markets they were once excluded from.
Definition: a region within which trade restrictions are reduced or eliminated. Free Trade Areas
NAFTA • North American Free Trade Agreement • Businesses in the United States, Mexico and Canada can sell their products anywhere in North America without facing trade restrictions. • Increased exports within North America • Reduced workforces because of lower labor costs
<<<CHECKPOINT>>> • How has the Internet made it easier to market products? • Why are international trade agreements necessary?
Forms of International Operations • Foreign intermediary: a wholesaler or agent who markets products for companies that want to do business abroad. • Licensing agreement: an agreement that permits one company to sell another company’s products abroad in return for a percentage of the company’s revenues.
Licensing Agreement (CONT.) • TGI Friday’s has used licensing agreements to expand its operations overseas. • What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of TGI Friday’s signing of foreign licensing agreements?
Forming a Strategic Alliance • Definition: pooling resources and skills in order to achieve a common goal. • Daimler-Benz + Chrysler = Daimler-Chrysler • What other strategic alliances can you think of? • What are some of the benefits of forming a strategic alliance?
Multinational Corporations • Definition: Companies that have manufacturing and distribution facilities in foreign countries. • Imported Materials • International Production • International Sales
Classwork…YIPEEEEEE!!! • What factors do you think might make an American businessperson support or oppose NAFTA? • What are some of the challenges business managers who work in foreign countries face?
Group-work • Pick 2 companies that you think will make a wonderful strategic alliance. • Create a new name • Create a new logo • What reasons would these 2 companies make a good strategic alliance?
Example #1… Pepsi + Kool-Aid = Pep-Aid • Would be able to expand brands in each segment • Would corner the soft drink market • Increase market share for Pepsi and Kool-Aid • Increase brand awareness
Example #2 Metro PCS and Sprint/Nextel = Sprint PCS • Would capture larger market share • Would be able to offer more products to consumers • Would be able to offer cheaper services to consumers