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BAM-1022 Continuous Beta Gauge. David Gobeli , Ph.D., Thomas Pottberg Met One Instruments, Inc. Grants Pass Oregon USA. Agenda. Challenges facing continuous aerosol monitors under real-world conditions Moisture effect on measurement EPA field test of BAM-1022 continuous beta gauge
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BAM-1022 Continuous Beta Gauge David Gobeli, Ph.D., Thomas Pottberg Met One Instruments, Inc. Grants Pass Oregon USA
Agenda • Challenges facing continuous aerosol monitors under real-world conditions • Moisture effect on measurement • EPA field test of BAM-1022 continuous beta gauge • Additional field testing along Gulf Coast under very high dew point conditions
Design Challenges in Criteria PM Monitor Design • Must provide accurate reliable results under a wide variety of climactic conditions and aerosol types • Testing at additional sites besides those required by EPA are useful validate known operating range to include very hot, humid regions such as US Gulf Coast • Complexity, reliability, sensitivity, and accuracy considerations/tradeoffs
Class 3 PM2.5 Field Test • 5 Test Campaigns, 4 Test Sites • Site A (Mira Loma CA) – winter, summer • Site B (Salt Lake City UT) – winter • Site C (Dearborn MI) – winter • Site D (Elizabeth NJ) – summer • Site “E” (Baton Rouge LA) – year round
Moisture Control • Temperature – based (usually elevated) • Humidity – temperature adjusted to maintain set point • Combination of temperature and humidity
Moisture Compensation • Background will vary based upon moisture content (instrument artifact) • Artifacts can be subtracted out. • Water could bind to PM and skew results if humidity too high. • Cannot be subtracted out.
Moisture Removal • Moisture removed using physical means (PermaPure Drier)
BAM-1022 Approach • Extremelysimple • Measurement is made under near-ambient “in-situ” conditions. • Only slight warming to prevent condensation • Nearly eliminates moisture interference • Eliminates under-measurement due to excessive heating
Ambient Moisture Measured as • Partial pressure of H2O in the atmosphere • Temperature and relative humidity • Dew Point
Baton Rouge Test Site • Indicative of Gulf Coast/Southeast US Weather Conditions • Extremely high dew point during summer months • Wildly varying dew point and temperature during winter months • EPA “Class 3” style field test performed for almost 1 year • Triplicate BAM-1022 monitors & FRM samplers • Strict collocation, all Class 3 protocols followed
Summary • Additional test sites demonstrates “in-situ” approach under expanded ambient/climactic conditions • Baton Rouge site conditions unlikely to be duplicated in EPA sites A-D for Class 3 test. • Additional testing currently underway for ultra-high sensitivity version with PTFE filter media.
Questions • ?