Bell Ringer

1. Bell Ringer • Pull out Ch 18 reading notes and GRAPES chart. • Hand in Quiz Correction (in the back of the room)

2. Agenda • Bell ringer • Finish Frame activity (discussion) • Notes

3. Homework • Taboo Cards: Enlightenment, Reformation, Absolute Monarchs • Timeline: Western Europe • Timeline: South America

4. Objectives • 4.1 Describe the unifying themes of the Early Modern Period • 4.2 Summarize the impact of cultural changes in the West, including the renaissance and Reformation • 4.3 Explain the causes and impacts of the Age of Exploration and the expansion of early European colonial empires • 4.4 Describe the global trade process known as the Columbian Exchange

5. 4.4 Summarize the impact of cultural changes in the West, including the renaissance and Reformation

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7. The Renaissance! • What? • Why Italy? • Urban, commercial, competitive • Renaissance spirit: Humanism

8. Renaissance People • Michelangelo • Leonardo da Vinci • Shakespeare • Erasmus

9. Renaissance Effects • How does the Renaissance… • Make Europe different from other places? • Prepare Europe for exploration?

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12. Reformation • Major complaints • Indulgences • Usury • Major changes • Protestant religions • Secularism • End of (Western) Christian unity

13. GOOOOOD /Afternoon • Place your timelines and Taboo cards in the back. • Pick up a SPICE chart and if you want a guided reading • Pull out your notes from last class

14. Homework • Chapter 19 and SPICE chart

15. Reformation People • Luther • Calvin • Henry VIII • Elizabeth I • Gutenberg

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17. Religious Wars • England vs. Spain • Within France • Thirty Years War

18. 4.2 Explain the causes and impacts of the Age of Exploration and the expansion of early European colonial empires

19. European Expansion

21. Exploration. Why? • Demand • Fear • The Three Gs • Mercantilism • Technology

22. European Explorers

23. Colonial Empires

24. Effects on Europe • Colonial rivalries  war • More manufacturing, commercial activity • Governments gain from taxes • Most gain put back into colonization!

25. Effects on the World • Colonization • International exchange • New world economy

26. Early Colonial Empires • The Americas • New Spain • Brazil • New England and New France

27. Early Colonial Empires • Africa • Coastal • Cape Colony • Asia • Philippines • India

28. 4.3 Describe the global trade process known as the Columbian Exchange

30. Columbian Exchange Sugar, tobacco, cotton Americas Europe TRIANGLE TRADE! Textiles, rum, manufactured goods Slaves Africa

31. Changes in America • Disease and depopulation • Pastoralism – cattle • Changes in warfare – horses (and guns)

32. Changes in Africa • Slave trade • Gunpowder

33. Changes in Europe • Controlled trade, got rich • Population explosion • Potatoes

34. New World Economy • Europeans dominate trade routes • Increased exchanges • Increased exploitation • Labor systems • Global economics • Core and periphery • If America is the periphery, who is the core?

35. Neutral Parties • Self-isolation • Japan, China • Internally focused • India (Mughals), Ottomans, Safavids • Too remote • Russia, African interior

36. Bellringer • Fill out the Van diagram • Use your notes

37. Happy New Years

38. Objectives • Identify the major changes and figures in the Scientific Revolution. • Explain the meaning and impact of the Enlightenment. • Describe the political development of Early Modern Europe, especially Absolutism. • Describe European colonial systems established in Latin America. • Describe the effects of colonization on American Indian societies. • Compare the colonial administration in the various New World empires, and between New World regions

39. Agenda • Bell ringer • Lecture • Reading activity

40. Change in Homework • You will only need to do ONE of the remaining timelines. The timeline will be DUE the day of your MIDTERM exam • Homework • Chapter 20 • Comparative outline

41. Scientific Revolution • Major intellectual change • Major cultural change • Major scientific change

42. Major People • Copernicus • Kepler • Galileo • Isaac Newton • William Harvey

43. Enlightenment • Apply the scientific revolution to society • New views on: • Reason • Society and progress • Government and liberty • Secular and humanist outlook • Individualism

44. Types of Governments • Absolute Monarchy • Absolutism • Divine right • Parliamentary Monarchy • Parliament

45. Types of Governments Absolutist Parliamentary England Netherlands • France • Spain • Prussia • Russia

46. Latin America

47. Colonial Vocabulary • Encomienda • Plantation • Hacienda • Galleon • Viceroy • Peninsulares, Creoles, mestizos

48. European Systems • Role of the Pope • Treaty of Tordesillas • Spain • Mini-Spain • New elites • Portugal • Ports and plantations • More exploitative

49. Effects on Indians • Destruction • Livestock replace people • Change in religious beliefs • Serfdom • Selective adaptation • New social classes

50. Europe in 1650