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Learn about the Global Positioning System (GPS) in this workshop. Discover how GPS works with satellites to determine precise locations and navigate. Practice defining points, lines, and polygons for various mapping purposes.
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Citizen Science Training Workshop Lesson 2: Introduction to GPS The Citizen Science Research Team The National Institute of Invasive Species Science Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University Content By: Alycia Crall (modified by Jim Graham) May 30, 2007
Example: Universal Tranverse Mercator Where does the point lie? Answer: 4,696,750 meters north (Northing) 471,800 meters east (Easting)
Definitions • Global Positioning System (GPS) • hand-held receiver • determines position (geographic, UTM)
How does GPS work? • Utilizes a network of 24 satellites that transmit precise microwave signals • enables a GPS receiver to determine its location, speed and direction
How do GPS units work? Satellite 1 Location Receiver Location Every point on circle is a possible receiver location Receiver Location?
How do GPS units work? Satellite 2 Location Satellite 1 Location ? ?
How do GPS units work? Satellite 2 Location Satellite 1 Location Known Receiver Location Satellite 3 Location
GPS Data Uses • Navigation • Where am I? • How do I get from point x to point y? • Mapping • Define a point (e.g., campground, plot location) • Define a line (e.g., hiking trail, river) • Define a polygon (e.g., lake, area covered by weed) Line Polygon Point