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The Effectiveness of An Infant Caregiver Mentoring Program: Multi-Dimensional Interventions Utilizing Random Clinical Trials *. Richard Fiene, Ph.D. Penn State University
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The Effectiveness of An Infant Caregiver Mentoring Program:Multi-Dimensional Interventions Utilizing Random Clinical Trials* Richard Fiene, Ph.D. Penn State University * Paper presented at the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD) Biennial Meeting, April 7-10, 2005, Atlanta, Georgia.
Research Literature • Mentoring research in the past 20 years • Random clinical trials (RCT) • Infancy research • Statewide Professional Development Systems • Emphasis on workshop delivery
Research Methodology • Random Clinical Trials • Staggered Waiting List • Mentoring Only & Certificate + Mentoring • Comparison/Control Groups • Single versus Multiple Interventions Mentoring • Caregivers, Directors, Parents • Children
Research Tools • Infant Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS) • Knowledge of Infant Development Scale (KIDI) • Arnett Caregiver Interaction Scale (CIS) • Bloom Classroom Organizational Climate Scale (Bloom) • Home Based Observation System (HOME) • Developmental Observation Checklist System Scale (DOCS)(Outcome Variable)
Research Design Pre-TestPost-Test ITERS ITERS KIDI KIDI CIS CIS Bloom Bloom HOME HOME DOCS DOCS Random Assignment Control Group (Workshops) Control Group (Workshops) Mentoring Interventions Mentoring Interventions DOCS = ITERS/HOME + KIDI + CIS + Bloom
Research Results: ITERS/HOME Post-Test Scores • 3.76 = Workshops (6 hours)(Control Group) • 4.01 = Certificate + Mentoring (18 +6 hours) • 4.21 = Mentoring Caregiver (70 hours) • 4.03 = Mentoring Director (50 hours) • 4.23 = Mentoring Parent (45 hours) • 4.55 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent (135 hrs) • 5.04 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director (225 hours)
ITERS/HOME Pre-Post-Test Change* = statistically significant change • .05 = Workshops • .21 = Certificate + Mentoring • .41* = Mentoring Caregiver • .33* = Mentoring Director • .29 = Mentoring Parent • .75* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 1.24* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
KIDI Post-Test Scores • 72% = Workshops • 75% = Certificate + Mentoring • 80% = Mentoring Caregiver • 81% = Mentoring Director • 78% = Mentoring Parent • 85% = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 87% = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
KIDI Pre-Post Test Change • 1% = Workshops • 5% = Certificate + Mentoring • 10%* = Mentoring Caregiver • 11%* = Mentoring Director • 8% = Mentoring Parent • 15%* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 17%* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
CIS Post-Test Scores • 3.25 = Workshops • 3.40 = Certificate + Mentoring • 3.51 = Mentoring Caregiver • 3.67 = Mentoring Director • 3.56 = Mentoring Parent • 3.75 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 3.88 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
CIS Pre-Post-Test Change • .05 = Workshops • .20 = Certificate + Mentoring • .35* = Mentoring Caregiver • .40* = Mentoring Director • .26 = Mentoring Parent • .45* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • .58* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
Bloom Post-Test Scores • 3.56 = Workshops • 3.55 = Certificate + Mentoring • 3.59 = Mentoring Caregiver • 3.71 = Mentoring Director • 3.47 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 3.83 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
Bloom Pre- Post-Test Changes • .06 = Workshops • .15 = Certificate + Mentoring • .49* = Mentoring Caregiver • .51* = Mentoring Director • .17 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • .83* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
DOCS Post-Test Scores • 102 = Workshops • 111 = Certificate + Mentoring • 115 = Mentoring Caregiver • 113 = Mentoring Director • 119 = Mentoring Parent • 127 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 135 = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
DOCS Pre- Post-Test Changes • 1 = Workshops • 11 = Certificate + Mentoring • 19* = Mentoring Caregiver • 13 = Mentoring Director • 19* = Mentoring Parent • 27* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent • 37* = Mentoring Caregiver + Parent + Director
Conclusions • The more mentoring, with the multi-interventions had the greatest impact on quality and children’s development. • Workshops (6 hours) had very little impact on quality and children’s development. • The multi-interventions were more costly than the more minimal interventions.
For additional Information Richard Fiene, Ph.D. Director and Associate Professor Health and Human Development Institute The Pennsylvania State University 2001 North Front Street Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17102 717-233-5276 Rjf8@psu.edu http://www.hhdev.psu.edu