1 / 6

CONTESTING HISTORY OPPOSING VOICES

CONTESTING HISTORY OPPOSING VOICES. 7: Peasant Uprisings or Terror Campaign? Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798. Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798. Post 1745: key questions of Catholic loyalty to the Crown and the repeal of Penal Laws 1756-63: Seven Years War

jui
Download Presentation

CONTESTING HISTORY OPPOSING VOICES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CONTESTINGHISTORYOPPOSINGVOICES 7: Peasant Uprisings or Terror Campaign? Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798

  2. Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798 • Post 1745: key questions of Catholic loyalty to the Crown and the repeal of Penal Laws • 1756-63: Seven Years War • 1756: Formation of the Catholic Association • 1760: Formation of the Catholic Committee • 1760s: Whiteboy (Buachaillí Bána)outbreaks in Munster – against enclosure, high rents for potato plots, & Tithes – oath-taking society • 1763: Oakboys in Ulster – against County Cess & Tithes • 1766: Fr Nicholas Sheehy executed • 1770-2: Steelboys in Ulster

  3. Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798 • 1775-6: American War of Independence • 1778: Volunteers formed • 1778-82: start of the repeal of the Penal Laws • 1784: outbreak of violence between Catholic and Protestant weavers in Armagh Triangle • Protestant Peep-o-Day boys – raiding houses of Catholics • Catholic Defenders • 1780s: Rightboys - for Tithe reduction • Peep-o-Day boys recruited by Protestant gentry into volunteers • Defenderism became an underground secret society

  4. Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798 • 1789: French Revolution • 1791: United Irishmen formed • 1795: Orange Order founded • 1798: Rebellion • General causes: • Economic: rising population, land shortage, growing poverty – agrarian discontent • Political: disaffected local elites, disgruntled Catholics at failure to pursue reform to its full extent • Social: radical education – French ideas – sense of Irishness

  5. Conflict in Rural Ireland, 1750-1798 • Further Reading: • Bartlett, Thomas, The Fall and Rise of the Irish Nation: The Catholic Question 1690-1830 (Dublin, 1992). • Donnelly, J. S., ‘The Whiteboy Movement, 1761-5’, Irish Historical Studies, xxi (1978-9), 20-59. • Donnelly, J. S., ‘Irish agrarian rebellions: the Whiteboys of 1769-76’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 83, section C (1983), 293-332. • Magennis, Eoin, ‘’A “Presbyterian Insurrection”? Reconsidering the Hearts of Oak disturbances of July 1763’, Irish Historical Studies, xxxi (1998-9), 165-87.

More Related