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Determinants of Firm growth in Rwanda. Student: Henry Karoro Supervisor: Lisa Chauvet. Outline. Reference Paper and Background Empirical Procedure and Results Contribution to Research. Reference Paper. Title: Financial And Legal Constraints To Growth: Does Firm Size Matter?
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Determinants of Firm growth in Rwanda Student: Henry Karoro Supervisor: Lisa Chauvet
Outline • Reference Paper and Background • Empirical Procedure and Results • Contribution to Research
Reference Paper • Title: Financial And Legal Constraints To Growth: Does Firm Size Matter? • By: Thorsten Beck, AsliDemirguc-Kunt, and Vojislav Maksimovic • The Journal Of Finance Volume Lx, No. 1 February 2005
Background • Market Imperfections hinder the ability of firms to make investment projects; • Effects of financial, legal and corruption on firms’ growth rates; • Firm-level survey database of 54 countries; • Investigates: - Effect of financial, legal, and corruption obstacles on firm growth; - Variation of this effect across firm size; -Comparison of size of firms across different levels of financial and institutional development; -Characteristics of the legal system that facilitate firm growth; -Impact of corruption in financial intermediaries (esp banks) on firm growth.
Empirical Procedure • To investigate the main determinants of firm obstacles; • Obstacles =f(size*credit, size*laworder, size*corrupt, i.size) • To investigate the main determinants of firm growth; • growth=f(ownership, competition, sector, economy, obtacles)
Results of the paper • Constraints (financial, legal underdevelopment and corruption) to the firm growth depend on firm size; Smallest firms are affected the most • Financial and institutional development reduces obstacles and here smaller firms that benefit the most • Corruption of bank officials is also key in the growth of firms; firms operating in areas with less corruption perform better
Contribution to Research • Intend to use the WBES data of 2006 and 2011 • Concentrate on one African country Rwanda • Rwanda has made strides to improve on its business enviroment and as such it is ranked 32 in doing business in 2013 • What are the key variables that determine growth of firms in Rwanda? • With efforts to improve on the doing business has this improved on the growth of firms
Growth will be considered as increase in firms sales • Financial obstacles will be proxied from the information on the constraints to obtain credit • Corruption information is also available from proxies in the raw data • Legal information on the courts is in the data • Include firm characteristics such as payments for security, age of the firm