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IOCARIBE 35 TH Anniversary “International Marine Sciences Conference”. Cesar TORO Ph.D. The opportunities of Science. Highly structured, codified knowledge: Playing the catch-up game. Open, International Common universal standards Low investment – high returns Know why vs Know how
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IOCARIBE 35THAnniversary“International Marine Sciences Conference” Cesar TORO Ph.D.
The opportunities of Science • Highly structured, codified knowledge: Playing the catch-up game. • Open, International • Common universal standards • Low investment – high returns • Know why vs Know how • Autonomy of decision making and policies
Evolving Institutions • Distribution of Labor in Science: Universities, Government, Industry • International Cooperative Programs • Spatially distributed “Large-facilities” • Building consensus on research goals: (One planet. One project?) • Regional Networks • Networking and the Virtual Guild
Different Focus and Time for Parties in Research J.Blaauwengraad (1999)
147 academic higher education institutions 796 Ocean Sciences programmes 313B.Sc. 298M.Sc. 185Ph.D. and 13 other graduated and post-graduate programs. However, 65% of that capacity is concentrated in only four countries.
IOC HLOs Healthy ocean ecosystems and sustained ecosystem services Effective early warning systems and preparedness for tsunamis and other ocean-related hazards Increased resiliency to climate change and variability and enhanced safety, efficiency and effectiveness of all ocean-based activities through scientifically founded services, adaptation and mitigation strategies. Enhanced knowledge of emerging ocean science issues
Progress on regional initiatives can vary considerably from one country to another as a result of the individual governance of the oceans in the country. National progress towards integrated management of the oceans is a very important factor, as are the capabilities and resources associated with marine management.
Empowering countries Regional cooperation, coordination and data sharing Valuation of Ecosystems Goods and Services Win-win encounters with the private sector Internalizing the cost of sustainability No fit for all Regional Solution
Regional Solution • Integrated Ocean Science and Technology network for the Region • Regional Institutions • Long-term (5-10 years plan) • Multi-stakeholder participation • Regional Governance
ioc.unesco.org iocaribe.ioc-unesco.org/ 감사합니다! ¡Muchas gracias! Merci beaucoup! Thank you! شُكْرًا Спасибо 谢谢