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Urban Ecologies. Prof.dr.ir. Taeke M. de Jong http://team.bk.tudelft.nl/ >education. Tree of life http://www.tolweb.org/tree/. Two million species?. http://www.tolweb.org/tree/. Division of the Plant Kingdom. Division of the Animal Kingdom. state of distribution of species.
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Urban Ecologies Prof.dr.ir. Taeke M. de Jong http://team.bk.tudelft.nl/ >education
Two million species? http://www.tolweb.org/tree/
state of distribution of species The ecologist’s view • Andrewartha (1961):Ecology is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms. • Krebs, C.J. (1972, 1992): Ecology is the scientific study of the the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. • Begon; Harper; Townsend (2005): Ecology is the scientific study of the the interactions that determine thedistribution and abundanceof organisms, populations and communities.
state of distribution of species The designers view: state of distribution(form)
state of distribution of species Alternatives of form:states of distribution at one level of scale
state of distribution of human species Built and open space
States of distributionat different levels of scale state of distribution of human species
Principles of urban extension state of distribution of human species
Possibilities for recreation (H+N+S) state of distribution of human species
Possibilities for nature (H+N+S) state of distribution of species
state of distribution of human species Assignment 1: make a map
state of dispersion of human and other species Other examples
state of distribution of human species Derive data from CBS http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/dossiers/nederland-regionaal/cijfers/cartografische-toegang/gearth.htm?Languageswitch=on
state of distribution of species Other assignments 2 Identify the local green structure. 3 Give districts an ecological identity. 4 Choose a district, draw a similar map. 6 Elaborate its ecological identity. 7 Try to find fitting wild flowering plants. 8 Draw conclusions.
state of distribution of human species Standard Green Structure
autecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach
autecology Population and habitat Gadwall duck (krakeend) 04 Garland Weed Class (eendekroosklasse)
synecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach
synecology Symbiosis Tyria jacobaeae and common ragwort
synecology Breeding and host plant water dock (waterzuring) V18,V19 large copper butterfy(grote vuurvlinder) loosestrife (kattestaart) R27,R28, H27,H28,V17
synecology Life community and biotope Klasse Orde Verbond Associatie Subassociatie
synecology 12 Weegbree-klasse Alterra CONCEPT Alterra
synecology 42 Voedselarme eiken-beukenbossen-klasse
synecology The EHS for the Netherlands The EHS worked out on Internet for the province of South Holland and the Gelderse poort
synecology Nature target groups
synecology Lay-out, conservancy, development
synecology Nature-target types per physical–geographical region
synecology Nature-targets higher sandy soils
synecology Elaborated targets 300 m.
system dynamics ecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach
system dynamics ecology System dynamicsOdum(1971) Ecological group and biotope
system dynamics ecology Local ecotopes, ecological groups
cybernetic ecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach
cybernetic ecology Cybernetic variation
cybernetic ecology Ecologicaltolerance
cybernetic ecology Gradients (Van Leeuwen) Disturbance (limes convergens) Gradient (limes divergens)
cybernetic ecology Gradient map
cybernetic ecology Higher sandy formations
cybernetic ecology Northern coast formation
cybernetic ecology Mid-West coast formation
cybernetic ecology Boulder clay formation
cybernetic ecology South Limburg
cybernetic ecology Verlanding
cybernetic ecology Ecologicaltolerance
chaos ecology Types of ecology decreasing human centred approach
chaos ecology Survival strategies Vogelmuur P48,P68("ruderal") Grote sleutelbloem G43,G47kr,H43,H47 ("stress-tolerator") Wilgenroosje R47,R67, H47,H62("competitor")