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Investigating Fires in Hoarding Households. Melanie Rebane Senior Firefighter. Hoarding in NSW. 12 % of fatalities since 2009. 70% aged over 50 years. 21% of all fatalities in 2014 . 4% of NSW population. Macquarie University Emotional Health Clinic, 2010 FRNSW FIRU, 2014.
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Investigating Fires in Hoarding Households Melanie RebaneSenior Firefighter
Hoarding in NSW • 12% of fatalities since 2009. • 70% aged over 50 years. • 21% of all fatalities in 2014. • 4% of NSW population. • Macquarie University Emotional Health Clinic, 2010 • FRNSW FIRU, 2014
Fire risks and hazards • Abnormally high fuel loads. • Higher density of materials = greater opportunity for ignition and increases fire intensity. • Blocked or impeded access/egress. • Unorthodox items. • Unorthodox use of utilities = unsafe cooking and heating. • No working smoke alarms.
Addressing the risk • Improve operational response. • Improve system for directing persons to appropriate treatment and services. • Enhance risk reduction advice.
Build it, Burn it research To determine the fire risks and hazards associated with hoarding and elevated fuel loads, and, To test the hypothesis of greater fire risks being associated with hoarding.
Comparative analysis Level 5 Level 8 Level 8 Level 5
Key findings Fuel And its arrangement Ignition open flame sources Thermal Insulation Rapid loss of tenability Greater effort to extinguish and overhauls
Temperature comparison Burn 2
Risk Reduction Advice Install photoelectric smoke alarms - with 10 yr battery Establish egress - widen internal pathways - unblock exits Identify non functioning utilities and unorthodox use - remove and discard all double adaptors - check for overloaded power boards - remove hoarded items from power boards, leads
Risk Reduction Advice Kitchen/cooking area - establish 1 metre clearance - remove combustibles around appliances - remove suspect electrical items Heating - identify all heating sources - establish 1 metre clearance - remove suspect heaters Lighting - identify lighting sources - refer use of candles for follow up
Questions? • Melanie Rebane • Community Safety Coordinator • Ageing & Disabilities • Ph: 0409 603 149 • melanie.rebane@fire.nsw.gov.au