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Oral Hygiene

Oral Hygiene. Layunin. Malaman ang kahalagahan ng tamang pangangalaga ng ngipin at lalamunan Mapaliwanag ang mga sanhi ng pakasira ng ngipin at mga komplikasyon nito at kung paano makakaiwas dito Ituro ang wastong pangangalaga ng ngipin at lalamunan. N gipin.

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Oral Hygiene

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  1. Oral Hygiene

  2. Layunin • Malamanangkahalagahanngtamangpangangalagangngipin at lalamunan • Mapaliwanagangmgasanhingpakasirangngipin at mgakomplikasyonnito at kung paanomakakaiwasdito • Ituroangwastongpangangalagangngipin at lalamunan

  3. Ngipin • Bakitnatinsilakaylangan? • Pagkain • Pagsasalita • pampaganda (pagngiti at self esteem)

  4. Ngipin • What are they for? • Incisor • Nasaharapan, pinakamatalasupangpinasuhinangpagkain • Canine • Nasakantongbibig, pirasuhinangpgkainsamasmaliliit n bahagi

  5. Teeth • What are they for? Premolar Patag , pangdurongngpagkain Molar Hulingngipinsalikodngbibig, maspatagkumparasapremeolarnapangnguya, upangmaslalongmadurogangpagkain

  6. Ngipin

  7. What are the common problems? • Plaque/Tartar • Gum Disease • Tooth Decay • Bad Breath • Ulcers

  8. plaque- Malapotna film nagawasa bacteria, pagkain at lawaynanabuosabibig.

  9. plaque- Ito ay maaringmagdulotngpagkabutasngiyongngipin at maaaringmagingsanhi pa ng cavities Plaque ay maaaringmatanggalsapamamagitanngmaayosnapagsisipilyo at pagfloflossngngipin

  10. Tartar-Ang Plaque nahindinatanggal ay mananalitisainyngngipin , sailalimng gums, it ay mangunguhang mineral at maninigas at mabubuoang tartar Tartar ay maaaringmagingsanhing gingivitis.(impeksyonsagilagid) Maaarilamangmatangalngiyongdentista before after

  11. Gingivitis- Ito ay impeksyonsagilagidsanhingnamuong tartar . • gingivitis • healthy Ito ay magdudulotngpamumula, pamamamaga, pagdurugo at mananakitnginyonggilagidhabangnagsisipilyo

  12. The five stages of caries development1,2 1 Initial subsurface demineralization Reversible lesion 1. Initial subsurface demineralization 2 Extension of demineralized zone towards dentine 3 Collapse of surface layer to form cavity Irreversible lesion 3. Collapse of surface layer to form cavity 4 Extension of caries lesion into dentine 5 Extension of caries into pulp Possible formation of apical abscess 1. Collins WJN, et al. A Handbook for Dental Hygienists. 3rd edition. Oxford: Wright, 1992.2. Clarkson BH, et al. Caries Res 1991;25:166-173.

  13. Decay • Butassangipin • Paninilaw, Pangingitim o pagiibangkulayngngipin • Pagkasira o pagkadurogngngipin Prevention: Pagsisipilyo 2x arawaraw PaggamitngFlouride Paggamitng mouthwash

  14. Ulcers • Matagalnaimpeksyon • Sanhingwalasasukatnapustiso • Sanhingibangmaslalalangkaramdaman • Sanhing trauma • Ang Ulcer n hindigumagalingnahigit 14 araw ay dapatngipakunsultasainyongdentista

  15. ApthousStomatitis - Singaw • 3 clinical forms • Minor: <7mm • Major: >7mm • Herpetiform • Sintomas: • Pabalik-balik, masakit, maaring paisa- isa o maramihan • Puti o dilawnakabalutannanapapaligiranngnamumulang • Paggamot: • Hindi malalala- hindikylangannggamutan, kusangmawawala • Orabase, topical steroids or intralesional steroids • Umiwassamgamaaaringmakairitasanyonggilagidgilagid

  16. Sanhingmabahonghininga • Bacterial infections • Iniinomnagamot, o karamdaman • Siponnatumutulosalalamunan • External cause (bawang, paninigarilyo, kape etc.) • Poor hygiene

  17. KontrolinangMabahonghininga • Magsipilyo 2x arawaraw • Retainer: inilsinmaigibagogamitin, magtanongsainyongdentistaangtamangpangangalanginyong retainer • Ngumuyalng n sugar- free na bubble gum • Humintosapaninigarilyo • Gumamitang anti bacterial na mouthwash

  18. TamangPagsisipilyo

  19. Hawakanangsipilyosa 45-degree angle. Marahangmagsipilyomulasabahagingnagtatagpoanggilagid at ngipinhanggangsachewing surface. Ulitinangparehongprosesosapagsisipilyongpanloob at panlabasnasurface ngngipin. - Para linisinangmgachewing surface, gumamitngmgashort sweeping stroke, at padaaninangbristlessamgalubog at ukangngipin.

  20. Para linisinangmgainside surfacengtop at bottom front teeth at nggilagid, hawakannangpahalangangsipilyo. • Gamitangback-and-forth motion, padaaninangharapngbrush saibabawngngipin at gilagid.

  21. Marahanglinisinangdila

  22. floss • Gumamitng 18” na floss • iayonitosaurbangiyongngipin • Iwasangtamaananggilagid

  23. Magsipilyo 2-3x saisangaraw • Marahannapagsisipilyo • Magsipllyonghigitsa 2 minuto • Sumamitng toothbrush na may malambotna bristles • Palitanangsipilyokada 3 buwan • Isangbeseslngmagflosssaisangaraw • Huwagmagmadali • Gumamitng floss at toothpasenahiyangsayo. • Regular nabumisitasainyongdentista

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