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PN and PA Review. What steps must you follow to find a complement (DO,IO,PN,PA). Remove prepositional phrases Find the verb Decide whether the verb is ACTION or LINKING If it’s action ask what or whom to find DO Then ask for what or for whom to find IO
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What steps must you follow to find a complement (DO,IO,PN,PA) • Remove prepositional phrases • Find the verb • Decide whether the verb is ACTION or LINKING • If it’s actionask what or whom to find DO • Then ask for what or for whom to find IO • If it’s linking ask what or whom and decide if the word is a noun/pronoun or an adjective
PN & PA Predicate nominatives follow a ___________ verb and _________ the subject or mean the same thing as _________. • linking, rename, subject Predicate adjectives follow a ___________ verb and ___________ the subject. • linking, modify
The LINKING VERBS • COMMON LINKING VERBS • Am, is, are, was, were • Be, being, been • SENSORY LINKING VERBS • Looks, tastes, feels, sounds, smells • OTHER LINKING VERBS • Seems, appears, remains, becomes, stays, grows
Give yourself a Pre-test • Take out a blank sheet of paper • Skipping lines, number to 20 • SCALE • 0-5 correct = I’m lost! • 6-10 correct = This is kind of confusing.?! • 11-15 correct = I’m starting to understand this. • 16-18 correct = I am pretty good at this. • 19-20 correct = Go ahead and crown me. I’m king/queen of complements!
Sample:Josh carried a blue bag to school on Friday. • DO = bag
1) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The ocean smells fresh in the summertime. • PA = fresh
2) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Harry likes the new movies in the theater. • DO = movies
3) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • We have always provided them adequate supplies to feed their pets. • DO = supplies • IO = them
4) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The team has been prepared for this for a long time. • PA = prepared
5) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The professors were former students of the university. • PN = students
6) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The first one in the gym will be the captain of the team. • PN = captain
7) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • They always argue with them about the rules of the game. • NONE, intransitive
8) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Help me to the stairs. • DO= me
9) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The birthday cake tastes too sweet for me. • PA = sweet
10) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Mary will be the first camper to go on the trip. • PN = camper
11) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The chicken ate the seeds off the floor of the coop. • DO = seeds
12) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Marshana handed her friend the phone. • DO = phone • IO = friend
13) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Tricia is being an assistant for the day. • PN = assistant
14) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • We never lock the back door on the weekends. • DO = door
15) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Be careful on the icy roads. • PA = careful
16) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Gary and his brother have been soldiers in the Army for 10 years. • PN = soldiers
17) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Iguanas are reptiles of great adaptability. • PN = reptiles
18) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Pioneers carried many of their supplies on horseback. • DO = many
19) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • The athletes on our team are energetic in all practices. • PA = energetic
20) DO, IO, PN, or PA? • Hyenas will often travel in pairs through the savanna during the night. • NONE = intransitive
How well did you do? • Total the number of answers that you gave that were correct • Write the number at the top of the page • SCALE • 0-5 correct = I’m lost! • 6-10 correct = This is kind of confusing.!? • 11-15 correct = I’m starting to understand this… • 16-18 correct = I am pretty good at this. • 19-20 correct = Go ahead and crown me. I’m king/queen of complements!