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Functional stages in AMN. United Leukodystropphy Foundation July 19, 2013 Kathy Zackowski, PhD, OT Motion Analysis Laboratory Kennedy Krieger Institute Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. What we know:. Central nervous system changes. Our past studies show.
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Functional stages in AMN United LeukodystropphyFoundation July 19, 2013 Kathy Zackowski, PhD, OT Motion Analysis Laboratory Kennedy Krieger Institute Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
What we know: Central nervous system changes Our past studies show • Sensory loss (vibration) • feet >> hands • Progressive weakness • legs >> arms • secondary disuse • Spasticity, legs • Difficulty walking • Poor balance
This is what we did: Purpose: To quantify symptom characteristics of AMN in men and women and determine which characteristic(s) have the greatest impact on function. • Subjects: 60 men, 80 women with AMN • Single test session • In the motion analysis laboratory at Kennedy Krieger • Clinical exam • Individualized exercise program
What impairment effects movement performance most? Impairments Functional Tests
Demographics *40 y/o male norm: 29.0 kg *50 y/o female norm: 18.1 kg
Sit to Stand slower
Standing Balance: eyes open feet apart Men Women Percentage values are those per group able to stand for 20 seconds
Standing Balance: eyes closed feet together Men Women Percentage values are those per group able to stand for 20 seconds
DynamicStandingBalance slower
Endurance slower
Summary • Of all the impairments, weakness is the most prevalent feature effecting movement performance • Weakness affects both men and women • Strength varies from person to person • Preliminary data shows strength is changeable • Important to individualize an exercise program
Acknowledgements Neurogenetics: Jerry Raymond Kim Hollandsworth Katy Gibbons Lena Bezman Motion Analysis Lab: Jennifer Keller RhulMarasigan Joe Wang * All the people with AMN (and their families) who enthusiastically participated in this study