1 / 16

Chapter 11

Chapter 11. Theatre’s Revival in Europe. Theatre in the Renaissance The Commedia dell’arte. Period of the Renaissance (ca 1350-1650) Martin Luther (1483-1546) and the Protestant Revolution Commedia dell’arte A people’s theatre popular from 1550-1750

julio
Download Presentation

Chapter 11

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 11 Theatre’s Revival in Europe

  2. Theatre in the RenaissanceThe Commedia dell’arte • Period of the Renaissance (ca 1350-1650) • Martin Luther (1483-1546) and the Protestant Revolution • Commedia dell’arte • A people’s theatre popular from 1550-1750 • Actors and actresses who traveled and performance impromptu farces • Emphasis on comic routines (i.e. slapstick) and romantic intrigue between young lovers and their parents and betweens masters and their servants

  3. Theatre in the RenaissanceAristotle Returns • The Poetics is “rediscovered” by European scholars and artists • Aristotelian Scholasticism • Humanism and the liberal arts • The three unities of time, place, and action • Declamatory acting style • Beginnings of opera

  4. Theatre in the RenaissanceThe Italian Perspective • Perspective drawing to perspective scenery • Converging lines • The vanishing point • Three dimensional scenery on flats • Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) • First theatre architect; credited with inventing perspective painting • Stage techniques • Raked stage – upstage and downstage

  5. Theatre in the RenaissanceSpanish Drama • Golden Ages of Spanish Drama • Lope de Vega (1562-1635) • The most prolific and idealist playwright • The Sheep Well – most popular play • Calderon (1600-1681) • Wrote “cloak and sword” plays • His plays use symbolism and depth to explore the human condition • Life is a Dream – his most well known play

  6. Elizabethan Theatre • Elizabeth I reigned from 1558 – 1603 • Puritans • Wanted to purify the church by abstaining form amusements and sensual pleasures • Permanent Theatre buildings • Indoor • Catered to the wealthy • Outdoor • Permitted all members of society to attend • The Theatre (1576) was the name of the first such theatre built since the time of the Romans by James Burbage • Environment for the theatre • Bear baiting, prostitution, and gambling

  7. Elizabethan TheatreThe Globe • Performances began at 2:00 pm • Flags were used to advertise the plays • Box office • Groundlings and gallery patrons • Verbal scene painting • Costumes and props • Special effects • Music and dance

  8. Elizabethan TheatreActors • Masterless rogues and vagabonds • A company of 8-15 players • Shareholders • Employed for a single production • Boy apprentices • Patronage of the nobility • Lord Chamberlain’s Men • The King’s Men

  9. Elizabethan TheatreWilliams Shakespeare (1564-1616) • Born and died in Stratford • Started as an actor with the Lord Chamberlain’s Men • Wrote 37-38 plays and poetry • Combined popular appeal with poetic sensibilities that were profound and poignant in their beauty • Knew the dramaturgical tradition but did not hesitate to break the rules • Coined over 1,600 words and phrases in the English language

  10. Elizabethan TheatreShakespeare's Contemporaries • Thomas Kyd (1558-1594) • The Spanish Tragedy (1589) • Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) • Challenged the status quo with his plays • The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus (1589) was one of his most well known plays • Murdered under a suspicious cloud when he was only 29 years old • Ben Jonson (1573-1637) • Lead a checkered life as a young actor and playwright • Rose to become England’s first poet laureate • Wrote many well known plays and masques • Upon Shakespeare’s death, he worked conscientiously to advocate for the publication of his plays

  11. Elizabethan TheatreMasques and Antimasques • Masques – elaborate court entertainments that emphasized poetry, spectacle, music and masks • Inigo Jones (1573-1652) • Most influential set designer in the English theatre • The Masque of Blackness (1605) • The Players Scourge (1632) • The antimasque tradition

  12. Restoration Drama • Restoration • The Puritan Civil War of 1643 • Restoration of Charles II in 1660 • Comedy of Manners • William Congreve (1670-1729) • The Way of the World (1700) • Women as performers and playwrights • Alphra Behn (1640-1689) • The Rover, or the Banished Cavalier (1677 and 1681)

  13. French Neoclassic Theatre • The Three Unities (time, place, and action) • Academie Francaise • Tragedy • Jean Racine (1639-1699) • Phaedra (1677) • Comedy • Molière(1622-1673) • Tartuffe (1664) and The Imaginary Invalid (1673)

  14. Theatre in the Age of ReasonIdeas and Beginnings • Age of Enlightenment (ca 1650-1800) • Emphasis on man’s ability to reason • Great Minds of the Enlightenment • Francis Bacon (1561-1626) - considered the father of the Enlightenment • Galileo (1565-1642) - advocated for a heliocentric view of the world • Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) • Rene Descartes (1596-1650) • John Locke (1632-1704) • Founding Fathers of the United States • Thomas Jefferson • Ben Franklin • Thomas Paine

  15. Theatre in the Age of EnlightenmentRevolutionary Theatre • Domestic tragedies • George Lillo (1693-1739) • The London Merchant (1731) • Voltaire (1694-1778) • Mahomet (1742) • Gotthold Lessing (1729-1781) • Nathan the Wise (1779) • Sentimental comedies • Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816) • The Critic (1779) • Pierre Beaumarchais (1732-1799) • The Marriage of Figaro (1786) • The Barber of Seville (1816)

  16. Romanticism and the Birth of Melodrama • Romanticism • Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) • Confessions • Edmond Rostand (1868-1918) • Cyrano de Bergerac (1897) • Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832) • Faust (1808 and 1832) • Melodrama • Combines melody and drama • Formulaic plots with easily defined characters • Poetic justice

More Related