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Understanding Fact and Opinion

Understanding Fact and Opinion. Building blocks of persuasive writing. Essential Question. What is the difference between a fact and an opinion? By the end of this lesson, you will be able to explain the difference!. What is a fact?. A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false.

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Understanding Fact and Opinion

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  1. Understanding Fact and Opinion Building blocks of persuasive writing

  2. Essential Question • What is the difference between a fact and an opinion? • By the end of this lesson, you will be able to explain the difference!

  3. What is a fact? • A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false

  4. What is a fact? • To figure out if something is a fact, you need to ask yourself: • Can I prove this? • How would I prove this?

  5. How would you prove this fact? • Good’s Grocery Store has 15 aisles. • Write down your idea.

  6. How would you prove this fact? • Good’s Grocery Store has 15 aisles. • That’s right—you could prove it by going to the grocery store and counting the aisles.

  7. How would you prove this fact? • Good’s Grocery Store is located on the corner of Green Street and Oak Street. • Write down your idea.

  8. How would you prove this fact? • Good’s Grocery Store is located on the corner of Green Street and Oak Street. • That’s right—you could go to the corner and check.

  9. What is a fact? • In your own words, explain what a fact is.

  10. What is an opinion? • A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false. • An opinion is what someone thinks or believes.

  11. What is an opinion? • Here is an example of an opinion: • Good’s Grocery Store has the best fruits and vegetables.

  12. What is an opinion? • We can’t prove that Good’s Grocery Store has the “best” fruits and vegetables. • “Best” means different things to different people. • This statement is an opinion.

  13. Explain this opinion • Explain why the statement below is an opinion. • Good’s Grocery Store is the nicest grocery store in town.

  14. Explain this opinion • Can you find the opinion word that can’t be proven? • Good’s Grocery Store is the nicest grocery store in town.

  15. Explain this opinion • Can you find the opinion word that can’t be proven? • Good’s Grocery Store is the nicest grocery store in town.

  16. Opinion words to watch for • There are certain words that signal opinions • These words include always,best, most, many, a lot, usually, and anything ending with “-est”

  17. Figuring out Fact or Opinion To decide if a statement is a fact or opinion, follow these steps: • Look for opinion words. • Decide if the statement can be proven true or false. Figure out how you would prove it. • Choose “fact” or “opinion”

  18. Fact or Opinion? • 4 out of 5 shoppers say they prefer Good’s Grocery Store. • Think: Does this have any opinion words?

  19. Fact or Opinion? • 4 out of 5 shoppers say they prefer Good’s Grocery Store. • Think: Does this have any opinion words? • No, there are no opinion words

  20. Fact or Opinion? • 4 out of 5 shoppers say they prefer Good’s Grocery Store. • Think: Can the statement be proven true or false? How could we prove it?

  21. Fact or Opinion? • 4 out of 5 shoppers say they prefer Good’s Grocery Store. • We could prove this statement. We would have to take a survey of shoppers

  22. Fact or Opinion? • 4 out of 5 shoppers say they prefer Good’s Grocery Store. • This statement is a… • FACT!

  23. Fact or Opinion? • You can always find what you want at Good’s Grocery Store. • Think: Are there any opinion words? • Kind of. “Always” often signals an opinion. “Always” means every single time, and that’s tough to prove

  24. Fact or Opinion? • You can always find what you want at Good’s Grocery Store. • Think: Can this statement be proven? • Not really. It would depend on who “you” refers to .

  25. Fact or Opinion? • You can always find what you want at Good’s Grocery Store. • This statement is an.. • OPINION!

  26. Let’s speed it up! • Shopping at Good’s Grocery Store is fun. • OPINION. “Fun” cannot be proven. • Good’s Grocery Store has a seafood counter. • FACT. You can check to prove this.

  27. What are you noticing? • Which is more likely to include numbers—a fact, or an opinion? • FACTS are more likely to include numbers, because numbers often can be proven.

  28. Let’s review Partner 1: Explain what a fact is. Partner 2: Explain what an opinion is.

  29. A tricky complication • Question: Can a fact be false? • Answer: Yes.

  30. A tricky complication • When we are thinking about facts and opinions, a statement that can be proven false is technically a fact

  31. A false fact • Good’s Grocery Store is located on the moon. • Technically, this is a fact, because it can be proven false

  32. Keep thinking! • The parking lot at the grocery store has 472 spots. • FACT. You could go outside and count. • There are 45 employees at Good’s Grocery Store. • FACT. Once again, you could count.

  33. Looking Back • What have you learned about facts and opinions? • What is the difference between a fact and an opinion? • Are you tired of sentences about Good’s Grocery Store?

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