1 / 17

Chapter 24

Chapter 24. Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West 1789-1900. Section 2. Revolutions Disrupt Europe. AIM: Liberal and nationalist uprisings challenged the old conservative order of Europe. Nationalism Changes Europe.

junius
Download Presentation

Chapter 24

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 24 Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West1789-1900

  2. Section 2 Revolutions Disrupt Europe AIM: Liberal and nationalist uprisings challenged the old conservative order of Europe

  3. NationalismChangesEurope Congress of Vienna attempted to restore Europe like it was before the French Revolution.

  4. NationalismChangesEurope • Three forces struggled for supremacy in Europe. • Conservatives (traditional monarchies) • Liberals (elected parliaments run by the educated landowners) • Radicals (democracy)

  5. NationalismChangesEurope • Competing ideals of French Revolution and Congress of Vienna caused Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

  6. SECTION3 NationalismItaly and Germany • AIM: The force of nationalism contributed to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe

  7. IdealofNationalism • Nationalism • pride and devotion to one’s nation • fueled efforts to build nation-states • Loyalty is to the people and not to the kings or queens • A number of links bound a people together as a nation • chart on pg. 688

  8. NationalismShakesAging Empires • Nationalism worked as a force for disunity, shaking old empires, but also for unity which helped in the development of the nation-states of today • Ex. Austro-Hungarian Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire

  9. CavourUnitesItaly • After the Congress of Vienna – Italy was ruled by many foreign rulers – (Austria and the Spanish Bourbon family) • In 1852, Sardinia's King named Camillo di Cavour as his prime minister

  10. CavourUnitesItaly • He began to unify Italy by trying to expel Austria in the north with the help of France

  11. CavourLooksSouth • Cavour secretly started helping nationalist rebels led by Giuseppe Garibaldi • Garibaldi would lead a group known as the Red Shirts

  12. CavourLooksSouth • Garibaldi will successfully unite the southern parts of Italy leaving the Papal States as the last remaining area needed to unite

  13. TheRiseofPrussia • Since 1815, 39 German states (German Confederation) was dominated by Austria-Hungary and Prussia.

  14. TheRiseofPrussia • Prussia’s Kaiser Wilhelm I saw parliament as a threat and with the support of Junkers (Prussia’s wealthy landowners) named Otto von Bismarck prime minister • Bismarck was a master of realpolitik “the politics of reality”

  15. GermanUnification • He then eliminates Austria in the Seven Weeks’ War to gain control of northern Germany = both eastern and western parts of the Prussian kingdom were now joined!

  16. GermanUnification • With southern Prussia remaining non-unified Bismarck will force France into the Franco-Prussian War (1870) making Kaiser Wilhelm I emperor of the Second Reich.

More Related