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sfai optional practical training (opt) instructions for f-1 international students

sfai optional practical training (opt) instructions for f-1 international students. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students. What is Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)?.

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sfai optional practical training (opt) instructions for f-1 international students

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  1. sfai optional practical training (opt) instructions for f-1 international students

  2. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students What is Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)? Post-Completion Optional Practical Training or OPT is a visa benefit available to F-1 students who have completed either a Bachelors, Post-Bac, or Masters degree at the San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI). OPT authorizes students to work for up to one year in a position(s) related to your degree of study. To be eligible, you must be in F-1 visa status for one consecutive academic year leading up to the time you apply for OPT. There are several steps required to apply for OPT and the process may take up to three months (or more) to complete. Once approved, you will be sent an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card that will be legal proof of your OPT authorization. The OPT Application Process is completed in 5 Steps • Determine your OPT Start Date • Request an OPT I-20 from the Global Programs Office • Prepare your OPT application materials • Mail your OPT application to the USCIS • Receive your EAD from the CSC approximately three months later 2

  3. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students OPT Glossary of Terms & Acronyms OPT: Optional Practical Training USCIS: United States Citizenship & Immigration Services CSC: California Service Center located in Laguna Niguel, CA. A branch of the USCIS that will process your OPT application (in most cases). Students send their complete OPT application to the CSC for review and approval. EAD: Employment Authorization Document. Once OPT is approved, students will receive a driver’s license sized card from the CSC that serves as legal proof of employment authorization to work on OPT while an F-1 student. 3

  4. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students OPT is Flexible • A job offer is not required to apply for OPT • You may work anywhere in the U.S. • You may change jobs throughout the year • Jobs can be full-time, part-time, volunteer, permanent, temporary, paid or unpaid • Must be at least 20 hours/week on average • Travel in and out of the U.S. on OPT is no problem – as long as you have the correct documents! 4

  5. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students 3 Most Important OPT Rules to Remember • Cannot be unemployed for more than 90 days while on OPT • Must report all employment (or unemployment) info & changes to the Global Programs Office within 10 days of changes throughout OPT • Employer Name & Address • Start Date • Must report all contact info & changes to the Global Programs Office within 10 days throughout OPT • Address • Phone • Email 5

  6. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students More OPT Facts • Application process is detailed & very strict • May take three months (or more) for OPT to be approved • Get started early! • 12 months of OPT is available per each degree level attained • Ex: 12 months for Bachelors, 12 months for Masters, 12 months for Doctorate • Once you graduate, the only way to work legally in the U.S. is with approved OPT • You are a F-1 student while on OPT • Receive a 60 day grace period after OPT ends • You are responsible for knowing all info covered in this guide! 6

  7. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students step 1 determine your opt start date 7

  8. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Choosing your Start Date • Post-Completion OPT must start within 60 days of your graduation date (May 9th, 2011). You may choose a start date as early as May 10th, as late as July 8th or anywhere in between • Example: If you choose a start date of July 1st, your OPT authorization dates will be 7/1/12 – 6/30/13 • The end date of your OPT is usually 12 months later, unless you request a shorter period of time or your application is approved 61 days or more after your program completion date • The start date you choose will be the first day that you may begin employment on OPT. Note, even if you have received your EAD card and you have been offered a job, you cannot legally begin employment until your start date. If you change your mind about your OPT start date….. You MAY change your OPT dates before you send your application to the USCIS. You MAY NOT change your OPT authorization dates once you have mailed your application to the USCIS. 8

  9. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students step 2 request your opt i-20 from the Global Programs Office 9

  10. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Request your OPT I-20 • Fill out the OPT I-20 Request Form and submit to the Global Programs Office via email to international@sfai.edu or in person to Shannon Plath, Assistant Director of Global Programs • Remember to sign the bottom of the form stating you are aware of the OPT employment rules • Pick-up your OPT I-20 from the Global Programs Office the next day any time after 12 pm • Make sure your OPT Application is received by the USCIS within 30 days of your OPT I-20 issue date! 10

  11. Your New OPT I-20 • Page 3: OPT Authorization Information & Travel Endorsement • Page 1 of your OPT I-20 will be adjusted to reflect your actual graduation date (May 4th). On page 3 of your OPT I-20, you will see the following information: • The OPT authorization dates you have selected • A statement indicating you are eligible for OPT and you will work in a job related to your major. This statement also requests if your application is approved after your requested OPT start date, your OPT expiration date will be no more than 14 months after your program completion date • A new travel endorsement on page three. Traveling while on OPT is allowed depending on where a student is at with the OPT process as long as the required documents are obtained. Details of travel-related issues are covered later on page 27. Adviser 11

  12. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students sfai opt instructions step 3 prepare your opt application 12

  13. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students sfai opt instructions Preparing your OPT Application • Complete the I-765 Form • Take 2 Passport Photos • Make copies of all your immigration documents • Passport bio page (must be valid for at least six months into the future) • F-1 visa page • I-94 card • OPT I-20 (all three pages) • Copies of all your old I-20’s 4. Include OPT Processing Fee ($380) 13

  14. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students I-765 Form: Application for Employment Authorization The I-765 is the USCIS form you need to submit with your OPT application. A sample I-765 form is shown here. Download the I-765 form from this USCIS link: http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/i-765.pdf Important: You must always use the most current version of the I-765. It is recommended you download the I-765 right before you mail your application packet since the USCIS updates forms frequently. How to Complete the I-765 Completing the I-765 for OPT is relatively straightforward, but a few items can be confusing. The next two pages will point out some of the confusing areas so you can avoid any delays in receiving your OPT work authorization. Be sure the barcode has printed on the bottom of I-765 Form you have completed. If it has not printed, you need to download the form and use a different PDF viewer. The USCIS had created this form to be compatible with Adobe Acrobat Reader. The “Preview” application on Macs will NOT print this barcode correctly. T 14

  15. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Completing the I-765 Form 1. Please note the table at the top of the form where it says “Do not write in this block.” You do not need to complete this area since it is reserved for USCIS use only. 2. Check the box indicating that you are requesting “Permission to accept employment.” Items 3 - 11 Item #3: Address in the United StatesThe address you put here is where the EAD card will be mailed including any other communication sent from the USCIS. This address needs to be valid for at least three months, the length of time it may take to process your OPT application. If you think you might move in the months after you mail your application, use a reliable friend or family member’s address to receive your EAD card. If you use a family or friend, make sure you note “C/O + the name of your family or friend”. C/O means “Care Of”. The address you put here must also be in California. If you are moving out of state, talk to the Global Programs Office to decide how to submit this application outside of California. SFAI has direct contact with the California Service Center but cannot contact other centers. Item #9: Social Security Number (SSN)If you have never worked in the U.S., you may not yet have a SSN. If this is the case, you can leave this space blank. Item #10:I-94 NumberOn this item, you will use your current I-94 number. This is an 11-digit number found on the top left corner of your I-94 card. As an F-1 student, you do not have an Alien Registration Number. Item #11: Previous Employment AuthorizationCheck “yes” if you have ever received an EAD card in the past. Fill in the next two lines (at the top of the right column—shown on next page) with the information related to the previous work permit. A photocopy of that EAD card must be included with your application package. (If you have lost it, write “lost EAD” in this space and contact the Global Education Office to discuss your situation.) If you have never had an EAD card, check the “no” box here. If you have worked on campus or have used CPT, you still check “no” here. C/O Jane Smith, 800 Chestnut St. San Francisco, CA 94133 15

  16. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Completing the I-765 Form (cont.) Items 12-17 Item #12: Date of Last Entry into the U.S.This is the date of your most recent entry into the U.S. The entry date can be found stamped on your I-94 card. Item #13: Place of Last Entry into the U.S.This is the name of the city where you landed in the U.S. This information is also on the I-94 (usually as a code like “SFR” for San Francisco). If you drove into the U.S. from Canada or Mexico, write the name and the city where you entered in the blank. Item #14: Manner of Last EntryThis is the status you had upon entering the U.S. For example, you may have initially entered with an H-1B work visa but the majority of students will put F-1 unless you did a change of visa status within the U.S. Item#15: Current Immigration StatusYour current status should be F-1 student. If not, contact the Global Programs Office. Item#16: Eligibility CategoryUse the following code to apply for Post-Completion OPT: (c) (3) (B) Post –Completion OPT C 3 B 16

  17. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Final steps to completing the I-765 Sign your name, fill in your telephone number and the date of your signature at the bottom of the form. **Note, your signature must fit between the lines on the form. If your signature is too big, your application will be returned to you and delay your work permission. Be conservative and use a smaller signature smaller than you normally would. If You Get a “Request for Evidence (RFE)” We strongly advise you to contact the Global Programs Office if you receive an RFE. In most cases, the USCIS will not call you at the phone number you put on the I-765 Form. If there is a problem with your application, you will receive a notice by mail called a “Request for Evidence (RFE).” An RFE does not mean that your application has been rejected. It simply means you need to send in additional documentation before your EAD card can be issued. Please note RFE’s have deadlines by which you need to submit the additional documentation requested. If you fail to meet this deadline, your application may be canceled or denied. Receiving an RFE will delay the processing of your application for OPT usually by about one month. For this reason, it is important to make sure that you have completed the I-765 correctly and sent the proper documentation to the USCIS. Your Signature Your Telephone NumberThe Date 17

  18. 1 inch to 1 3/8” 1 inch to 1 3/8” sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Photo Specifications • 7 Steps to Successful Photos: • 1. Your photo should show your full face, front view, eyes open. • Make sure the photo shows your full head from top of hair to bottom of chin; height of head should measure 1 inch to 1-3/8 inches (25 mm to 35 mm). • Your head should be centered within the frame • 4. Make sure eye height is between 1-1/8 inches to 1-3/8 inches (28 mm and 35 mm) from bottom of photo • 5. The background should be plain white or off-white. • 6. There should be no distracting shadows on the face or in the background • 7. Make sure you have a natural expression The two photos you are required to use for the OPT application must meet the specifications of U.S. passport photos. To see a full description of these specifications, go to the USCIS website. Most places that take passport photos are already familiar with the specifications. However, you may want to print this page and take it with you when you get your photos taken. Frequently Asked Questions What type of paper are the photographs to be printed on?The photos should be printed on thin photo-quality paper. Do the photos have to be in color?Yes, the photos must be in color. How large must the photos be?The photos must measure exactly 2 inches by 2 inches. Can hats or religious headgear be worn for the photo?Unless worn daily for religious reasons, all hats or headgear should be removed for the photo. In all cases, no item or attire should cover or otherwise obscure any part of the face. Can eyeglasses be worn for the photo?Eyeglasses worn on a daily basis can be worn for the photo. However, there should be no reflections from the eyeglasses that obscures the eyes. Dark glasses or nonprescription glasses with tinted lenses are not acceptable unless you need them for medical reasons. Write your name and I-94 number lightly with pencil on the back of each photo in case they get separated from your application. 18

  19. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Gather the Required Application Materials & Make Photocopies I-765 Form Include the original in your application but make a copy for your own records. Application Fee $380 Use a personal check or money order made payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security” Make sure there is a name and address printed on the check (do not use “temporary checks” often issued by the bank when you open a new account). Make Photocopies of Your: New OPT I-20 All previous I-20s Make sure all your I-20s are signed with blue pen before copying them. Keep originals for your records. Photocopy of I-94 This small, square, white card is usually stapled into your passport when you enter the U.S. Include a copy of both sides of the I-94, even though the back side may be blank. Photocopy of Passport & Visa Your passport biographical information page and F-1 visa stamp, and copies of the front and back of past EAD cards. 2 Photos OPT photos need to be a specific size. Write your name and I-94 number in pencil on the back of each photo in case they get separated from your application. 19

  20. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students step 4 mailing the opt application 20

  21. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Preparing and Mailing the OPT Application Express Mail (Federal Express) If you use express mail, use the express mail (courier) address at the USCIS, which is different from the regular mail address (see next page). Federal Express mail service costs about $10. We recommend Federal Express as the best, most reliable option. Certified Mail / Return Receipt “Certified Mail / return receipt” service is available through the U.S. Postal Service. You can request this service at the post office and pay a minimal fee (approx. $2). With certified mail, you will get a receipt confirming the date the USCIS received your application. A sample of the Certified Mail form and receipt is shown here. In some cases, it may take up to 10 days for your application sent through the U.S. Postal Service to be officially received by the USCIS. USCIS P.O. Box 21281 Phoenix, AZ 85036 Jane Kwon 123 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94133 21

  22. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Mailing Your Application • Checklist for a Complete Application • Put the following items in an 8.5” x 11” envelope and mail them to one of the USCIS address noted here. • Check for $380 made payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” • I-765 Form (original) • Photocopy of OPT I-20 (page 1-3). Don’t forget to sign it ! • Photocopies of all previous I-20’s • Photocopy of I-94 card (both sides) • Photocopy of previous EAD card, if applicable • Photocopy of your passport biographical page and F-1 visa stamp (if you have one) • 2 Passport Photos (with name and I-94 # printed lightly on back with pencil) USCIS Mailing Addresses (if you live in CA) • For Express Mail / Fed Ex: USCIS Attn: AOS 1820 E. Skyharbor Circle S Suite 100 Phoenix, AZ 85034 • For Regular or Certified Mail: USCIS P.O. Box 21281 Phoenix, AZ 85036 Application Deadline The USCIS must receive your application no later than 30 days after your OPT I-20 has been issued.The issue date is located next to the Adviser’s signature on Page 1 of the OPT I-120. Please factor in mailing time. • To receive a text and/or email that your application has been accepted, complete Form G-1145 and clip it to your OPT application. 22

  23. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students sfai opt instructions The OPT Application Timeline OPT Application Period = 90 days before completion or 60 days after. Graduation date 60-day grace period ends July 3 June 4 Jan Feb 5 March May 4 April OPT start date must occur within the 60-day grace period OPT Application Key Points to Remember • You can submit your application to the USCIS up to 90 days before your graduation date or during the 60-day grace period after you graduate • If you leave the U.S. during your 60-day grace period and you haven’t applied for OPT, you lose your opportunity to apply for OPT • The USCIS must receive your application no later than 30 days after your OPT I-20 has been issued or your application may be denied • It can take 3 months or more to receive the EAD card from the CSC • Your OPT start date can be no later than 60 days beyond your graduation date • You cannot start working until you have received the EAD and your start date has arrived • If you receive the EAD before your start date has arrived, you cannot work until the start date that is noted on the EAD. • You cannot change your start date once the OPT I-20 has been mailed to the CSC. • As long as you have applied for OPT, your F-1 status remains valid while you are waiting for the EAD even if there is a gap between your graduation date and the start date of OPT. During this “gap,” you can remain in the U.S. or travel abroad and re-enter as an F-1. Page 9 23

  24. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students The Notice of Action Receipt Approximately two to six weeks after you mail your OPT application you will receive a Notice of Action Receipt at the address you listed on your I-765 form. The Notice of Action receipt is a very important document. You will need it to inquire about the status of your OPT application and for travel outside of the U.S. If you lose the receipt, there is no way to replace it. The “Receipt Number” or “WAC Number” This is your case number at the USCIS. You should check the status of your case online through the USCIS web site at https://egov.uscis.gov/cris/Dashboard.do. It’s important to sign up for automatic email updates or check the status regularly. If the Service Center sends you a Request for Further Evidence (RFE), you’ll see the notification on this website and look for it in the mail. The case status site will also alert you if there is any mail delivery problems. If you do not get your Notice of Action within four to five weeks after mailing your application to the USCIS, contact the Global Programs Office at SFAI. The Received DateThis is the date when the USCIS begins processing your application. It may not be the actual date they received your application but it is when your case was entered into their database. The Notice DateThis is the date your Notice of Action was produced. The Notice of Action Receipt 24

  25. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students step 5 receive your ead card approximately three months later 25

  26. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Reporting Requirements While on OPT The following information must be reported to the Global Programs Office (international@sfai.edu)within ten days of the OPT Start Date and within ten days of any changes throughout OPT: • Employer Name • Employer Address • Start Date of Employment • Your Name • Current local address • Phone and email address • Date of exiting the U.S, if applicable (You need to provide date of exit if you decide to exit the U.S and complete your OPT status prior to the end date of your OPT) 26

  27. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Traveling Abroad on OPT Since you will remain in F-1 status during Post-Completion OPT, traveling in and out of the U.S. is allowed. However, be aware that there are specific documents you need to carry while on OPT depending on where you are at in the application process. To avoid problems, make sure verify the proper documents listed below. Note, while on OPT you should not enter the U.S. in another other visa status other than F-1 or you may lose your OPT authorization. Documents Required For Re-entry to the U.S. While on OPTThe travel documents you will need depend on the timing of your re-entry to the U.S.: • After Graduation AND • Before Your EAD Card has Arrived In order to travel you will need: • A valid passport • A valid F-1 visa • Your OPT I-20 with a valid travel endorsement signed on page 3 by the Global Education Office. The travel endorsement is valid for 6 months while on OPT • The OPT Notice of Action Receipt • Evidence of financial support for the OPT period is strongly recommended (such as a bank statement or letter from sponsor or employer) • If you have a job offer, it is strongly recommend you bring an official offer letter with you. • After Graduation AND • After Your EAD Card has Arrived In order to travel you will need: • A valid passport • A valid F-1 visa • Your OPT I-20 with a valid travel endorsement signed on page 3 by the Global Education Office. The travel endorsement is valid for 6 months while on OPT • The EAD Card • Evidence of financial support for the OPT period is strongly recommended (such as a bank statement or letter from sponsor or employer) • An official job offer letter is required • Before Graduation AND • Before Your EAD Card has Arrived • In order to travel you will need: • A valid passport • A valid F-1 visa • Your OPT I-20 with a valid travel endorsement signed on page 3 by the Global Education Office. The travel endorsement is valid for six months while on OPT • The OPT Notice of Action Receipt • OPTIONAL: Evidence of continued enrollment at SFAI (copy of course schedule) • OPTIONAL: Evidence of financial support for the OPT period is recommended but not required (such as a bank statement or letter from sponsor or employer) 27

  28. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Applying for a Visa While on OPT • Tips for Travel • Be prepared to tell the U.S. immigration officer at the U.S. port-of-entry your plans for the OPT year. They may want to know: • - What have you done to find a job? • - What kind of job do you plan to look for? • - What will you do after the OPT ends? • - How will you support yourself while you • are job-seeking? • If you travel after getting your EAD, you must have a job offer letter to be able to re-enter the U.S. • Don’t leave the U.S. for long periods of time during OPT. A few weeks of vacation is reasonable, but if you are gone for several months, you may encounter difficulty in re-entering. Remember, unemployment is limited to 90 days and accrues whether you are in or outside of the U.S. • Be careful about trying to re-enter the U.S. close to the expiration date of your OPT. You may not be allowed to re-enter as an F-1. • Students who need to apply for a new visa should consult with the Global Education Office prior to travel to discuss the visa application process and possible risks. • Don’t attempt to re-enter the U.S. in a status other than F-1 unless you are willing to forfeit your OPT permanently. • If you are traveling outside of the U.S. and the F-1 visa in your passport has expired, you must obtain a new one before re-entering the U.S. To apply for a new F-1 visa during OPT, the basic documents you will need are: • A valid passport • A valid I-20 with a travel endorsement from the Global Education Office within the past six months • The EAD Card • A job offer in your field of study • Evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself (e.g. a bank statement, a letter from a sponsor or a job offer letter) Check the U.S. Department of State web site for more information about getting a visa at www.travel.state.gov. 28

  29. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Frequently Asked Questions Does my husband / wife / kids get a new OPT I-20 too? When your new OPT I-20 is printed, you will also get an I-20 for your family members with the updated information on it. 90 days have passed since the Notice of Action receipt date. What can I do? First, verify your status at https://egov.uscis.gov/cris/Dashboard.do. If your OPT application has been approved you will need to wait until the card arrives (2-4 weeks after it is approved). If the application is still pending, contact the Global Programs Office. USCIS said that my EAD was approved, but I have not received it yet – can I start working? No. Employers are required to verify that you are eligible to work before they can put you on payroll. You must be able to show them the EAD card when you begin employment. USCIS said that my application was approved over six weeks ago and I still haven’t received the EAD card. Is there a problem? There may be. Have you moved? If so, did you update your OPT address? Contact the Global Programs Office to discuss your situation. How do I get an extension of my OPT? Only students who have completed certain STEM majors and have an employer who is enrolled in E-Verify are eligible for the 17 Month Extension of OPT. SFAI students do not qualify for the STEM extension. I lost my EAD. How can I get it replaced? If you lose your EAD, the only way to replace it is with a new EAD application. You must submit the same items as the initial application to the USCIS (fee, photos, forms, etc.) and it will take 3 to 5 months. It is impossible to replace an EAD if you are outside the U.S. My EAD card says “not valid for re-entry” on it. Does that mean I cannot travel abroad and re-enter on OPT? All EAD cards are marked with this notation. It simply means that you must carry other documents to show proof of your eligibility to re-enter the U.S. such as your OPT I-20 and valid F-1 visa. The EAD card alone is not enough to re-enter the U.S. How do I know the status of my OPT application? As soon as you have your Notice of Action Receipt, check the USCIS website at https://egov.uscis.gov/cris/Dashboard.do and click on the “Case Status Online” button. The main information you can get from this is whether your application has been approved or is still in process. Be aware that the website is not updated in real time. When will I get my EAD Card? The USCIS will mail the EAD Card to you at the address you noted on the I-765 form. It should arrive approximately three months from the “received” date indicated on the USCIS “Notice of Action” receipt. I never received a “Notice of Action Receipt” The USCIS usually sends this within two to six weeks of receipt of the OPT application. If you have not received the Notice of Action receipt after this time, check your bank account to see if the USCIS cashed your check. If so, view your check online and you can find the USCIS tracking number printed on the back of it (ten digits beginning with “WAC…”). Then check the status of your application online at https://egov.uscis.gov/cris/Dashboard.do with the WAC Number. How do I contact the USCIS? The number on the Notice of Action Receipt (1-800-375-5283) is the National Customer Service line. Be sure to have your “WAC” number ready before you call. Inquiries through the National Customer Service line may in some cases delay the processing of your application. It is advised you contact the Global Education Office before doing so to discuss your issue. Is there any way to change the information on the OPT application (address, dates, etc.) once I have mailed the application? After you have mailed your application to the USCIS no changes can be made except for address updates. If you change your address while your application is pending, contact SFAI for instructions. You will need your Notice of Action receipt number to do so. How long can I stay in the US after the end date of my OPT? You have 60 days after your OPT ends to exit the US, request a transfer of your I-20, or change your visa status. You cannot work during this time. 29

  30. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students More Frequently Asked Questions What counts as employment while on OPT?Immigration has provided many options to satisfy the employment requirement. As long as the work is related to your field of study while at SFAI, you may engage in paid, unpaid, part-time, full-time, temporary, permanent and/or volunteer work. Is there a minimum number of hours I need to work?All students on Post-Completion OPT are required to work an average of 20 hours per week. Students who do not work an average of 20 hours per week do not meet the employment requirement. I have been unemployed for 80 days. What is going to happen on the 90th day? If you accumulate 90 days or more of unemployment, you are “out of status” according to immigration guidelines. This may affect your ability to travel in and out of the U.S. in F-1 status, future immigration benefits and change of status applications. To avoid the status violation, you may do one of the following before the 90th day: 1. Secure unpaid or volunteer work related to your field of study (at least 20 hours per week) 2. Request a “transfer out” of your I-20 to a new school 3. Leave the U.S. and report your departure date to the Global Programs Office immediately For more information on the 90 day unemployment rule, please contact the Global Programs Office. Do I need a Social Security Number to work in the US?Yes. If you plan to work in the U.S. and get paid you will need a valid Social Security Number (SSN). To apply, obtain instructions from the Global Programs Office. The Social Security Administration processes your application and mails your Social Security number to you. Do I need to complete any forms with my employer to begin working?Yes. Within the first three days of beginning work you and your employer must complete a form called the Employment Eligibility Verification (Form I-9). This form will be kept on file by your employer and must be updated each time you receive a renewal of your work permission. Your employer will provide this form and assist you in its completion. Can I change employers while on OPT?Yes. OPT work authorization is not job-specific. Therefore, you may change employers, or have multiple employers at the same time, provided that each position is directly related to your major field of study. You will need to update the employer information with the Global Programs Office within 10 days of the change at international@sfai.edu. Do I pay taxes while working on OPT?Students in F-1 status are subject to all federal, state and local taxes that may apply. Check the IRS’ web site, www.irs.gov for tax information and to see if your country is one of the few that has a tax treaty with the US allowing students to exclude a limited amount of earned income from federal taxation. In general, however, F-1 students who have been present in the US for no more than five calendar years are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare taxes. Be sure to bring this to the attention of your employer, as many employers are unfamiliar with this provision of the tax laws. See publication 519 available for download from the IRS web site www.irs.gov for information on how to claim salary incorrectly deducted for FICA or Medicare. 30

  31. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students Frequently Asked Questions – Working on OPT Do I need to do anything with SFAI while on OPT? Yes! As a condition of your F-1 status, all students must report any changes in address and employment information to the following email address within 10 days of any change: international@sfai.edu Can I start working without pay while waiting for my EAD? No, this is not a good idea. The USCIS may see it as “employment without authorization” and is a risky situation for you and your employer. An exception to this is a position that is strictly a volunteer position in which no one in the same position currently or in the past receives any type of compensation. Keep in mind compensation may be in the form of studio space, meals, transportation vouchers, etc. Does my visa need to be valid while on OPT? Your visa only needs to be valid to re-enter the U.S. from abroad. If it expires while you are still in the U.S., there is no problem. Your F-1 immigration status remains valid as long as you have an EAD that has not expired, however, if you travel out of the U.S. and re-enter while on OPT you will need to have a valid F-1 visa. What if I am not able to complete my degree program by the end date noted on the OPT I-20?If your application has not been adjudicated, you can withdraw your OPT request and extend your I-20. Your OPT fee will not be refunded. You must extend your I-20 end date if you still have course work to complete. Your OPT will be limited to part time during the semester until you finish your degree. You are still held to the 90 day unemployment rule. See the Global Programs Office if this applies to you. What status do I have between my degree completion date and the start of my OPT (EAD start date)? After you graduate and you are waiting for your OPT card to process you will remain in a valid F-1 status. Even though there seems to be a gap in your status, you are still legally allowed to remain in the U.S. or re-enter the U.S. from abroad during this time but you cannot work. Can I go to school while on OPT? Time spent going to school should only be an incidental part of your stay in the U.S. If you decide to go back to school full-time, you will forfeit the remainder of your OPT time when your F-1 record is transferred to your new school. See the Global Programs Office or contact your new school if you are considering this option. 31

  32. sfai opt instructions for f-1 international students The Employment Authorization Document (EAD) 32

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