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World War II Vocab

US History. World War II Vocab. Allies : in WWII, the group of nations originally consisting of Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union and later joined by the US Axis Powers : the group of nations including Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allies in World War II.

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World War II Vocab

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  1. US History World War II Vocab

  2. Allies: in WWII, the group of nations originally consisting of Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union and later joined by the US • Axis Powers: the group of nations including Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allies in World War II

  3. Dictatorship: a government in which one individual has absolute authority • Fascism: a political philosophy that advocates a strong, centralized, nationalistic government headed by a powerful dictator • Totalitarian: characteristic of a political system in which the government exercises complete control over its citizen’s lives

  4. empire: a group of nations ruled by one supreme authority • aggression: the practice of making unprovoked attacks against other nations • appeasement: the granting of concessions to a hostile power in order to keep the peace

  5. arsenal: a government building or buildings where arms and other war supplies are manufactured or stored; also the war supplies themselves • GI: from “government issue” applied to American soldier in World War II and later wars

  6. Lend-Lease Act: a law, passed in 1941, that allowed the US to ship arms and other supplies, without immediate payment, to nations fighting the Axis powers • Neutrality Acts: a series of laws enacted in 1935 and 1936 to prevent US arms sales and loans to nations at war

  7. Nisei: children of Japanese immigrants born and educated in the US • Executive Order: emergency rules made by the president which have the power of law • Internment Camps: confinement or a restriction in movement especially under wartime conditions; temporary prisons used for Nisei Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor

  8. Rationing: a restriction of people’s right to buy unlimited amounts of particular foods and other goods, often implemented during wartime to ensure adequate supplies for the military

  9. Kamikaze: involving or engaging in the deliberate crashing to a bomb-filled airplane into a military target; often used by Japanese pilots • Unconditional Surrender: giving up without any terms or conditions decided upon beforehand

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