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SHARE-ISRAEL PROJECT Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement Among Israeli 50+ Conference on: First Longitudinal Results from the First Two Waves: 2005/06 and 2009/10 The Van leer Jerusalem Institute 17.10.2012 . Socio-economic Status
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SHARE-ISRAELPROJECTSurvey of Health, Aging and Retirement Among Israeli 50+ Conference on: First Longitudinal Results from the First Two Waves: 2005/06 and 2009/10 The Van leer Jerusalem Institute17.10.2012 Socio-economic Status Leah Achdut , Ruppin Academic Center and Van Leer Institute Rita Troitsky, Sami Shamoon Academic College AviadTur-Sinai, Central Bureau of Statistics and Ben Gurion University
Dimensions of Socio-economic Status • Income changes (entire and panel samples) • Objective and subjective poverty (entire and panel samples) • Persistent poverty (panel) • Determinants of the transition probabilities out of labor force (panel) • Income Inequality and income polarization (entire and panel samples) • Income mobility (quintile transitions)
prices) 2010Household’s Net Income* ( * Incomes were top-coded. In Wave 1 incomes were reported for 2004 . ** Based on Wave 1 weights.
Household’s Equivalent Income*(2010 prices) * Incomes were top-coded. In Wave 1 incomes was reported for 2004 . ** Based on Wave 1 weights.
Entire Sample: Poverty RatesHouseholds with net income below 50% (60%) of the median net income* (adjusted to family size) *median net income of the aged population.
Poverty Rates: Panel Households with net income below 50% (60%) of the median net income* (adjusted to family size) *median net income of the aged population.
Persistent PovertyTransitions Matrix (Panel) Wave 2 Wave 1
Persistent PovertyTransitions Matrix (Panel) Wave 2 Wave 1 One of our research questions is what are the determinants of the transition probabilities out of labor force?
Multivariate analysis of probability of getting into poverty in Wave 2 (Logit regression based on the Panel)
Objective and Subjective Poverty Objective Poverty (50%) and Being Able to Make Ends Meet
Household’s Employment status and Being Able to Make Ends Meet
Objective Poverty (50%) and Self Assessment of Changes in the Household’s Financial Situation (Panel)
Household’s Employment Status and Changes in the Household’s Financial Situation (Panel)
Inequality and Polarization Measures : Net Equivalent Income (Entire Sample)
Inequality and Polarization measures: Net Household Equivalent Income (Panel)
Conclusions • Various measures indicate that poverty, income inequality and income polarization remain relatively stable over the follow-up period. • Yet, 25% of people aged 50+ are living in poverty and the Gini index is about 0.48 . • About one third of the families experienced poverty. Only 7% experienced persistent poverty. • Income mobility: About a quarter of people aged 50+ move from the top to the bottom of the income distribution and substantial proportion moved from the bottom to the middle of the. • Objective and subjective poverty are strongly related. • Retirement, health, age, Household composition, education and Nationality and seniority in Israel were found as determinants of the probability of getting into poverty.