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Vergnet SA presentation. RENEWABLE ENERGY CONFERENCE – 24/11/2010. Balanced mix : the new model for modern energy policy. 2010 Typical France daily mix (RTE). Procurement security Strategic independence Complementary Resources Local sources : renewable energy.
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Vergnet SA presentation RENEWABLE ENERGY CONFERENCE – 24/11/2010
Balanced mix : the new model for modern energy policy 2010 Typical France daily mix (RTE) • Procurement security • Strategic independence • Complementary Resources • Local sources : renewable energy 2020 Objective: 23% wind energy in France(50% in unconnected islands)
Thermal energy sources are limited to the next 23 generations • Fossil energy 3080 years • Nuclear energy 3070 years (French Atomic Energy Centre CEA report) Visibility for Nuclear is not greater than for fossil energy
Visibility for Renewable energy is infinite,to be completed by new technologies Renewable • Hydro • Wind • Solar Energy for the future 4th generation nuclear plants (rapid neutron) Deep Geothermal plants
Two worlds of wind energy, one mature industry • Traditional wind farms • Big plants connected to High Voltage distribution network • Huge investments by major companies • New approach (but historical one): distributed generation • Local production and consumption • Rural players • Reasonable “Human” investment and size • Smart grids
Distributed generation : a new hope for rural areas in Europe • Medium costs, real energy production • Reasonable investment, comparable with farmers’ usual investments • About 400 to 500 MWh per year • New profitable activity for farmers • “20% of farming income and financial stability” said Mr K. Armonas, farmer and owner of Birzai 250 kW wind turbine(in Lietuvos Rytas, 15/07/2010) • New work opportunities in rural areas • Installation and maintenance can be done by local small companies
Main countries are following the way of distributed generation with dedicated incentives : Feed In Tariff / Subsidies
Vergnet survey about distributed generation potential market
Lithuania : a pioneer in stand by for distributed generation Birzai, Lithuania • First country to decide subsidies to distributed wind energy • More than 100 applying farmer with real and bankable projects • OneVergnet turbine inaugurated in Birzai in July 2010 with average 98% availability • Contracts for other 35 mid size turbines • Knowledge transfer to Lithuanian company for installation and maintenance • Opportunity for technology transfer in Lithuaniafor the whole sub-region (Baltic, Poland, Bielorussia) Today everything is blocked
Visibility and legitimacy for wind energy • All countries are developing a balanced energy mix • Wind energy offers infinite visibility at competitive price • Wind energy distributed generation is becoming part of the solution • Like all new industrial techniques, it needs National help at the beginning • Distributed generation contributes to the development of rural areas • Its cost has to be compared to real rural electricity cost To develop distributed energy, a specific higher tariff is needed