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Danish energy policy – the role of energy efficiency and wind energy

Danish energy policy – the role of energy efficiency and wind energy. Mr. Anders Hasselager Senior Policy Advisor Delegation from Seattle, U.S. 8 October 2013. The Danish Point of Departure. 1973-74 oil crisis 99% dependent on imported energy – oil from the Middle East

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Danish energy policy – the role of energy efficiency and wind energy

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  1. Danish energy policy – the role of energy efficiency and wind energy Mr. Anders Hasselager Senior Policy Advisor Delegation from Seattle, U.S. 8 October 2013

  2. The Danish Point of Departure 1973-74 oil crisis 99% dependent on imported energy – oil from the Middle East Pollution caused by fossil fuels

  3. A historical perspective: Phases of Danish energy policy Security of supply Economy Environment Economy and environment Demand side management Economy, environment and security of supply

  4. De-coupling of growth and energy consumption 180 160 140 120 Index 1980=100 100 80 60 40 1980 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 Gross domestic product Gross energy consumption, corrected Energy intensity, consumption / GDP

  5. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) 695 CHP plants by 2011. CHP reduces fuel consumption by up till 30% and increases net efficiency of fuel from 40% till max. 90%

  6. From Centralized to Decentralized CHP Centralized production in the mid 80’s Decentralized production of today Legend: • Decentralized CHP • Centralized CHP • Wind mill park

  7. Energy efficient buildings The Danish approach U-value max 2,0 W/m²K from year 2008 Insulation 300 mm

  8. Energy effect of Building Codes – new buildings

  9. Wind Power in Denmark primo 2013 Installed capacity app. 4,000 MW of which 850 MW is placed offshore In total we have around 5,000 turbines

  10. Danish offshore wind power today 13 Turbine Parks

  11. Strategic mapping • 26 sites of 200 MW identified • Cost of grid connection taken into account • 5200 MW in total • Equivalent 60% of electricity demand • Decision for 2x200 MW

  12. The wind turbine register A valuable tool for authoritiesFree access from www.ens.dk

  13. One stop shop (land and sea) Production approval Environmental Impact Assesment construction Tender Hearing procedure Project approval Detailed project approval for commissioning

  14. TSO Grid Planning Full underground cabling of 3.200 km 132-150 kV overhead lines the next 20 years. Restructured in respect of future wind deployment – a USD 2,5bn investment Overhead lines 2010 Underground Cables 2030

  15. A look towards 2050: Independence of fossil fuels Use of Energy • Means: • Strong improvement of energy efficiency in all sectors • Increased use of renewable energy • Electrification of energy consumption

  16. Main measures of the 2012 agreement (1) • More energy efficiency • Energy efficiency obligations for utilities  3 pct. of final consumption • Stronger requirements for building components • Strategy for renovation of existing buildings • More wind power • Onshore • Offshore including coastal areas • Support for development of new RE technologies (electricity and district heating sectors) • RE in industry, buildings and transport • Subsidy scheme for use of RE in industrial processes • Ban of oil and gas boilers in new buildings • Support for development of new transport technologies

  17. Main measures of the 2012 agreement (2) • More bio energy • In large-scale CHP plants • Biogas • Smarts grids • Strategy including intelligent meters • New transmission lines • Analysis • Renovation of existing buildings • Future role of district heating • The future role of natural gas • Use of biomass in Denmark

  18. Energy agreement, 2012

  19. THE ENERGY SYSTEM OF THE FUTURE

  20. Facts and figures Energy Data - print theme maps Thank You WWW.ENS.DK - Find the data you need Energy Statistic - download data • Themes • Heat supply • RE and Offshore Wind • Links to background reports

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