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Hey, what is Geology?. Geology is about more than just rocks. Geology, from the Greek words ge meaning rocks and logos meaning knowledge,. Geology is the study of…. The Earth The materials the earth made of (composition) The events that have shaped the earth’s (processes),
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Hey, what is Geology? • Geology is about more than just rocks. • Geology, from the Greek words ge meaning rocks and logos meaning knowledge,
Geology is the study of… • The Earth • The materials the earth made of (composition) • The events that have shaped the earth’s (processes), • How the earth has changed over time (history).
What do Geologists study? • rocks, • minerals, • fossils, • landforms • and tectonic plates.
Geologists… • Use hammers, chisels, shovels, screens and microscopes • Record their findings in notebooks. • Spend a lot of time outdoors collecting samples and observing the earth. This activity is called field work.
Geologists study… • the processes that form terrian, and the processes that destroy terrian. • The processes that destroy the terrain may cause Geological concerns or Geohazards.
Geological Hazards A geologic hazard or "geohazard" is a geologic condition, either manmade or natural, that poses a potential danger to life and property.
What are some Geohazards? • karst (caves and sinkholes), • mine subsidence • earthquakes • landslides • shore/coastal erosion • Indoor Radon • investigated by the Division of Geological Survey. • Wildfire-related debris flows
Geohazards in Pa include… Earthquakes Sinkholes Landslides Elevated levels of Co2 Floods Methane Gas Exposure Radon Subsidence caused by underground mining
To learn more visit • Visit the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources at • http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/index.aspx
The Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey • The Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey, commonly known as the Pennsylvania Geological Survey, studies all aspects of the geology of Pennsylvania and makes its findings available to the public. • http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/topogeo/about/index.aspx