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Is Tim Italian?. …If Both Parents are Italian 100% …If One Parent is Italian, the other is HALF Italian 75% …If 2 Grandparents are Italian 50% If 1 Grandparent is Italian 25% Italian. Anti-Jewish Policy in Nazi Germany. Human Rights, and How They Were Taken Away. Survivor interviews.
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Is Tim Italian? • …If Both Parents are Italian • 100% • …If One Parent is Italian, the other is HALF Italian • 75% • …If 2 Grandparents are Italian • 50% • If 1 Grandparent is Italian • 25% Italian
Anti-Jewish Policy in Nazi Germany Human Rights, and How They Were Taken Away
Survivor interviews • Julia Lentini: • What made the Hitler Youth Attractive to her? • Why might her parents NOT let her join? • Herman Cohn • How did the Nuremberg Laws change Herman Cohn’s life? • Why were things harder for children than for their parents? • Margaret Lambert • How did things change after 1933? • How did her friendships/relationships change? What did she have to give up?
What Rights are Important to Me? • Rank these rights in order. • 1 = most important, 9 = least important • Random Groups • Share why you ranked them the way you did. • I’m going to call on people randomly. Be ready to talk
Nazi Germany and Anti-Jewish Policy • Read timeline • How might a Jewish person react to these laws/restrictions? • How might a German person react to these laws/restrictions? • What do you think was the atmosphere in Germany like at this time? • What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws? • What other laws do you know that have dehumanized people?
Nuremberg Laws • Passed in 1935 • 2 different laws • Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor • Jewish marriage • Reich Citizenship Law • Stripped Jews of Citizenship • Defined who was a Jew • Aryans • Jews • Mischlinge (mixed race)
Another Nuremberg Law • Law for the Protection of the Genetic Health of the German People • All persons wanting to marry to submit to a medical examination, after which a "Certificate of Fitness to Marry" would be issued if they were found to be disease free • The certificate was required in order to get a marriage license.
How Do We Tell? • The Nuremberg Laws had the unexpected result of causing confusion and heated debate over who was a "full Jew." • The Nazis then issued instructional charts Jews from Mischlinge and Aryans. The white figures represent Aryans; the black figures represent Jews; and the shaded figures represent Mischlinge.
This photograph shows the public humiliation of a couple. The woman, who is non-Jewish, carries a sign reading “I am the greatest swine and sleep only with Jews.” The man's sign reads, “As a Jew, I only take German girls up to my room.”
Mischlinge • 1 or 2 Jewish grandparents • Converts • Life Circumstances • Didn’t know you were a Jew • Didn’t practice Judaism
Mischlinge • 2 Jewish grandparents (Mischlinge), but married to a Jew… • Jew • Often Roman Catholic! • Converted in 1800’s • By 1930’s most German Catholics had some Jewish ancestry
What about … ? • What about Aryan who converted to Judaism? • Lindsay Lohan • Ivanka Trump • Marilyn Monroe • Ilsa Fisher • Elizabeth Banks • Not considered Jews by Nuremberg Laws