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The Art of the Italian Renaissance

The Art of the Italian Renaissance. By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Art and Patronage. Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. Italian banking & international trade interests had the money.

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The Art of the Italian Renaissance

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  1. The Art of the Italian Renaissance By: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  2. Art and Patronage • Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. • Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. • Italian banking & international trade interests had the money. • Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds. Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!

  3. Charateristics of Renaissance Art

  4. 1. Realism & Expression • Expulsion fromthe Garden • Masaccio • 1427 • First nudes sinceclassical times.

  5. 2. Perspective • The Trinity • Masaccio • 1427 Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! First use of linear perspective! What you are, I once was; what I am, you will become.

  6. Perspective

  7. 3. Classicism • Greco-Roman influence. • Secularism. • Humanism. • Individualism  free standing figures. • Symmetry/Balance The “Classical Pose”Medici “Venus” (1c)

  8. 4. Emphasis on Individualism • Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: The Duke & Dutchess of Urbino • Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.

  9. Isabella d’Este – da Vinci, 1499 • 1474-1539 • “First Lady of the Italian Renaissance.” • Great patroness of the arts. • Known during her time as “First Lady of the World!”

  10. 5. Geometrical Arrangement of Figures • The Dreyfus Madonna with the Pomegranate • Leonardo da Vinci • 1469 • The figure as architecture!

  11. 6. Light & Shadowing/Softening Edges Sfumato Chiaroscuro

  12. 7. Artists as Personalities/Celebrities • Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, andArchitects • Giorgio Vasari • 1550

  13. Renaissance Florence

  14. Renaissance Florence Florentine lion:symbol of St. Mark The Wool Factoryby Mirabello Cavalori, 1570 1252 – first gold florins minted

  15. Lorenzo the Magnificent Cosimo de Medici 1478 - 1521 1517 - 1574

  16. Florence Under the Medici Medici Chapel The Medici Palace

  17. Filippo Brunelleschi1377 - 1436 • Architect • Cuppolo of St. Mariadel Fiore

  18. Filippo Brunelleschi • Commissioned to build the cathedral dome. • Used unique architectural concepts. • He studied the ancient Pantheon in Rome. • Used ribs for support.

  19. Brunelleschi’s “Secret”

  20. Brunelleschi’s Dome

  21. Comparing Domes

  22. Other Famous Domes Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)

  23. The Ideal CityPiero della Francesca, 1470

  24. A Contest to Decorate the Cathedral: Sacrifice of Isaac Panels Brunelleschi Ghiberti

  25. Ghiberti – Gates of ParadiseBaptistry Door, Florence – 1425 - 1452 The Winner!

  26. The Liberation of Sculpture • David by Donatello • 1430 • First free-form bronze since Roman times!

  27. DavidVerrocchio1473 - 1475

  28. The Baptism of ChristVerrocchio, 1472 - 1475 Leonardo da Vinci

  29. The Renaissance 'Individual'

  30. Vitruvian Man • Leonardo daVinci • 1492 TheL’uomouniversale

  31. The Renaissance “Man” • Broad knowledge about many things in different fields. • Deep knowledge/skill in one area. • Able to link information from different areas/disciplines and create new knowledge. • The Greek ideal of the “well-rounded man” was at the heart of Renaissance education.

  32. 1. Self-Portrait -- da Vinci, 1512 • Artist • Sculptor • Architect • Scientist • Engineer • Inventor 1452 - 1519

  33. Leonardo, the Artist • The Virgin of the Rocks • Leonardo daVinci • 1483-1486

  34. Leonardo, the Artist:From hisNotebooks of over 5000 pages (1508-1519)

  35. Mona Lisa – da Vinci, 1503-4 ?

  36. ParodyThe Best Form of Flattery? A Macaroni Mona

  37. A Picasso Mona

  38. An Andy Warhol Mona

  39. A “Mona”ca Lewinsky

  40. Mona LisaOR da Vinci??

  41. The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498& Geometry

  42. Refractory Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan

  43. The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 vertical horizontal Perspective!

  44. Deterioration • Detail of Jesus • The Last Supper • Leonardo da Vinci • 1498

  45. A Da Vinci “Code”:St. John or Mary Magdalene?

  46. Leonardo, the Sculptor • An Equestrian Statue • 1516-1518

  47. Leonardo, the Architect:Pages from his Notebook • Study of a central church. • 1488

  48. Leonardo, the Architect:Pages from his Notebook • Plan of the city of Imola, 1502.

  49. Leonardo, the Scientist (Biology):Pages from his Notebook • An example of the humanist desire to unlock the secrets of nature.

  50. Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy): Pages from his Notebook

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