1 / 36

Security Aspects in Space Policy

Security Aspects in Space Policy. Security forms an integral part of European Space Policy. Space-based assets and systems are critical to ensuring security on Earth (security from space).

kagami
Download Presentation

Security Aspects in Space Policy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Security Aspects in Space Policy

  2. Security forms an integral part of European Space Policy. • Space-based assets and systems are critical to ensuring security on Earth (security from space). • At the same time, these assets need to be protected in the difficult environment of outer space (security of space). • Most space technology, infrastructure, and services can serve both civilian and military objectives. PSC CSC

  3. Galileo • Copernicus • GOVSATCOM • Security of space PSC CSC

  4. Galileo

  5. The Galileo navigation satellite system will facilitate civil protection operations in harsh environments, speed up rescue operations for people in distress, and provide tools for coastguards and border control authorities. It will also enable new security-related applications that can help locate stolen property or lost pets and individuals. The Galileo Public Regulated Service (PRS) is an encrypted navigation service for governmental authorised users and sensitive applications that require high continuity. PSC CSC

  6. GOVSATCOM

  7. In a context of increased security threats, there is a growing need for secured satellite communications (SATCOM) to support institutional users in the execution of security missions and the protection of critical information infrastructure.  The European Commission is exploring the possibility of developing the next generation of governmental SATCOM capabilities at European level. PSC CSC

  8. SATCOM services for Security

  9. SATCOM Civilian Security Users Infrastructures usingcriticalSATCOMs User communities • Border Surveillance • Maritime Security • Police missions • Civil Protection • Humanitarian Aid • Transport Facilities • EU Civil CSDP Missions and Operations • Transport Infrastructures • including Single European Sky ATM dimension, ERTMS,eCall initiative • Integrates Information Infrastructure • The European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) • The Common Information Sharing Environment (CISE) for integrated maritime surveillance • Space Infrastructures • including EGNOS GALILEO and COPERNICUS • EU Institutional Communications Emerging Trends • Drones • RPAS, • Waterborne Drones • Artic communications 9

  10. Security of spaceSST

  11. Space-based products and services rely on satellites which must be monitored and protected against threats to ensure a safe and uninterrupted service. At the same time, people on Earth must be also be protected against space hazards such as asteroid strikes. Three main themes: • Space debris (SST) • [Space weather phenomena] • [Near-Earth Objects] • Only the first one is for the time beingaddressed in the EC PSC CSC

  12. Space Surveillance and Tracking Preparatory Work Discussions with MS owning SST Assets Security Recommendations Military User Requirements High Level Civ Mil SST Requirements Commission Proposal PSC Civil User Requirements CSC

  13. DÉCISION No 541/2014/UE of 16/04/2014 Commission Assessment SST Committee Coordination Anti- Collision Satellite Operators ParticipatingMember States National Entities SST Candidate Member States E USC Breakups & Collisions COMMSSIONEEAS Risky Re-entry Civil Protection SST Consortium SST Services Copernicus SST Users Galileo H2020 Funding Programmes:

  14. Space Surveillance and TrackingTimelines

  15. Copernicus

  16. The European Earth Observation Programme Copernicus improves emergency response, global stability, and homeland security by contributing to maritime surveillance, border control, and support to external action. PSC CSC

  17. Copernicus • Copernicus, formerly known as the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) is an EU-led initiative for an autonomous and operational European Earth monitoring capacities • It aims at providing relevant information to policy-makers and other users, particularly in relation to environment and security 1992 200020062014 2016 GMES precursor activities Copernicus GMES

  18. Six Operational Services

  19. Copernicus Space Component: Dedicated Missions https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/home

  20. Copernicus Space Component: Dedicated Missions   

  21. 1. Working Groups From requirements to Specifications • EEAS- • EUSC • MOVE, MARE - • EMSA • HOME- • FRONTEX 20 11 2014 2013 2. Validation & User Up-taking Projects FP7 3. SERVICE PORTFOLIO AND SPECIFICATIONS

  22. Copernicus - Security Implementation Operators 20 15 2015 2016 • Service Portfolio Inter-Agency cooperation Industrial Base

  23. Service overview

  24. BORDER SURVEILLANCE • Delegation of Operations to Since Nov 2015 Scope: Support to EUROSUR

  25. BorderSurveillance Land areas Maritime areas Pre-frontier Monitoring Maritime Domain Awareness COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE NON COOPERATIVE NON COOPERATIVE NON COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE Changedetection COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE satellite NON COOPERATIVE + reporting + in-situ sensor NON COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE Validation of the Concept and user up-taking: SAGRES and LOBOS projects (2013-14); Operations as from Dec 2016: FRONTEX

  26. EUROSUR FUSION SERVICES8 Services example 2016-10-18

  27. EUROSUR FUSION SERVICES example 2016-10-18

  28. EUROSUR FUSION SERVICES example 2016-10-18

  29. SUPPORT TO EU EXTERNAL ACTIONS • (SEA) • Delegation of Operations to October 2016

  30. Support to EU External Actions Support to EU External Actions • Aims at providing: Geo-spatial intelligence and information for situational awareness Rapid on-demand geo-spatial information For crisis prevention, preparedness and response capacities, particularly in conflict situations Specific support to CFSP-CSDP and other security user needs Complementary to the Emergency Management Service Shares common processing capabilities

  31. Support to EU External Actions SEA - Service Portfolio • Reference Mapping • Road Status Assessment • Conflict Damage Assessment • Critical Infrastructure Analysis • Support to Evacuation Plans • Crisis Situation Mapping • Border Mapping • Camp Analysis & Monitoring • Activity Reports

  32. Support to Maritime Surveillance • SUPPORT TO MARITIME SURVEILLANCE • Delegation of Operations to Since Dec -2015

  33. Support to Maritime Surveillance Maritime Surveillance An Integrated approach Underpinning principle: Share data for economy of scale in surveillance costs Need to take into consideration data policy and sensitivity aspects • Border Control • Maritime Safety and Security • Defence • Customs Authorities • Law enforcement • Marine Environment • Fisheries Control WG on Maritime Surveillance • May 2014 : • Implementation Recommendations • Service Portfolio Validation of the concept and user up-taking: Several R&D projects; Operations as from early 2016 : EMSA

  34. Support to Maritime Surveillance Maritime Surveillance Combination of Technology / Data Fusion • Satellite data (radar, optical) • Vessel reporting systems (AIS, VMS, LRIT) • UAV surveillance Novel sensor concepts

  35. Support to Maritime Surveillance Data Fusion Image Interpretation e.g. Anti-piracy support for merchant fleet monitoring e.g. Ports Monitoring • Optical satellite imagery • Potential source for value added information (e.g. surveillance) 35 Courtesy of EMSA Courtesy of EMSA

  36. Thankyou

More Related