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SPAGeDi a program for S patial P attern A nalysis of Ge netic Di versity by Olivier J. Hardy and Xavier Vekemans. http://www.ulb.ac.be/sciences/lagev/. Goal : characterise spatial genetic structure of mapped individuals or populations using genotype data of any ploidy level
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SPAGeDia program for Spatial Pattern Analysis of Genetic Diversity by Olivier J. Hardy and Xavier Vekemans http://www.ulb.ac.be/sciences/lagev/ Goal: characterise spatial genetic structure of mapped individuals or populations using genotype data of any ploidy level Compute: - inbreeding coef - pairwise relatedness/differentiation coef between indiv/pop averages / distance classes association with distance (regression with lin/log distance) ( isolation by distance, neighbourhood size estimates) - actual variance of relatedness coef Ritland’s approach for marker based estimate of h2 Tests: - permutations (of genes, individuals, or spatial locations) - jackknife over loci ( SE for multilocus estimates) Option: - restricted analysis within or among categories of ind/pop
Input data • Input file with : • format #’s (#ind, #categ, #spat coord, #loci, #digits/allele, ploidy) • distance intervals • for each ind : • name • category (facultative) • spatial coordinates • genotype at each locus • Analyses defined on keyboard while running the program : • indiv vs pop level • stat to compute (+ within/among categ) • tests, …
Statistics computed: "relatedness" coef at the individual level 2-genes coef : - "kinship" coef (Loiselle 1995; Ritland 1996) - "relationship" coef (Moran’s I; Lynch & Ritland 1999; Wang 2002) -kinship type coef based on allele size (Streiff et al. 1999) - ar distance measure (Rousset 2000) 4-genes coef : - "fraternity" coef (Lynch & Ritland 1999; Wang 2002) also for dominant marker (Hardy 2003)
Estimates of the actual variance of pairwise kinship coef in natural populations
Reliable estimates of the actual variance of pairwise relatedness • require • large data set (300 – 1000 individuals) • very polymorphic markers and/or many loci • SSR • AFLP ???