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Solvation Models for Protein Folding. 서울대학교 화학부 석차옥. Water, everywhere!. 지구 표면의 70%. 인체의 70%. Water in Cell. But usual solvation model is. Solvation Model is Important for. Protein Folding Protein-Ligand Interaction Protein-Protein Interaction. Levels of Solvation Models.
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Solvation Models for Protein Folding 서울대학교 화학부 석차옥
Water, everywhere! 지구 표면의 70% 인체의 70%
Water in Cell But usual solvation model is
Solvation Model is Important for Protein Folding Protein-Ligand Interaction Protein-Protein Interaction
Levels of Solvation Models Surface area Continuum electrostatics Continuum (implicit water) Molecule (explicit water) - + - + - + - + =80 Fixed charge models Polarizable models
Explicit Water Models • 용매(물) 분자와 용질 분자 모두 explicitly 고려 • Solvation effect는 저절로 얻어짐 • 계산이 비쌈 (90% 이상이 용매 계산에 소요. • 용매의 자유도에 대한 average 필요)
Limitations • Polarizability • Water in first solvation shell, active site or interior (Bulk와 다름) • Bond flexibility • Temperature dependence
Implicit Models A Model for Solvation Free Energy
Surface Area Based Models Simple & fast Eisenberg and McLachlan, Nature 1986
Distance Dependent Dielectric 보통 : heuristic
More sophisticated continuum dielectric models (PB, GB) charging + + Cavity - - - + Partial charge
PB (Poisson-Boltzmann) • Solvent as a continuum dielectric: 이 가정 하에서는 정확 • 물 분자의 크기에 대한 고려는 없음. (first-shell solvation effect는 무시됨) • 미분 방정식을 수치해석적으로 품. (Delphi) Poisson part Boltzmann part
Poisson part of PB (Reduces to Coulomb’s law for constant dielectric)
Ion Contributions Debye-Huckel Theory: Ionic density in bulk soln In 1:1 salt solution:
Boltzmann part of PB Nonlinear PB equation Linear PB equation: when ionic strength is not high
Finite difference solution of PB Grid size: Focusing
GRASP Red: negative Blue: positive
Examples of Application Binding Dynamics
GB (Generalized Born) • Solvent as a continuum dielectric: PB보다 계산이 빠르나 approximate • (PB 결과를 아주 잘 근사하게 parametrized) • Environment specific DDD로 생각할 수 있음
Born Radius Exact for a sphere of radius R Effective Born radius
How to get Born Radius? • Volume integral • Surface integral • Analytical approximations
EEF1 Vj 용질이 용매의 부피를 대체함으로서 발생하는 solvation free energy의 변화 고려. assumed to be Gaussian
Successful example of use of EEF1 The best in the 10 year history of CASP ab initio prediction
Summary: Solvation Models More Physical, More expensive Surface area Distance dependent dielectric EEF1 Generalized Born Poisson-Boltzmann Implicit Explicit 단백질 구조예측 Fixed-charge explicit solvent Dynamics Simulation