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pair creation by a constant electric field. N.B. Narozhny. W. Heisenberg, H. Euler , Z. Phys. 98 , 714 (1936). linear Maxwell equations. em fields (photons) do not interact. nonlinear correction to Maxwell equations. photons do interact!. elastic photon-photon scattering.
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pair creation by a constant electric field N.B. Narozhny
W. Heisenberg, H. Euler, Z. Phys. 98, 714 (1936) linear Maxwell equations em fields (photons) do not interact nonlinear correction to Maxwell equations photons do interact! elastic photon-photon scattering
J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev., 82, 664 (1951) The probability for vacuum to remain vacuum is (R.Feynman)
Probability of pair creation N.Narozhny, A.Nikishov, Yad.Fiz, 11, 1072(1970) 4-potential for a constant electric field: Solutions of a wave equation cannot be characterized by a definite sign of frequency
There exists a complete and orthonormal set of solutions Describes particles and antiparticles at There exists another set of solutions Describes particles and antiparticles at There exist Bogolyubov relations between the sets
The Feynman Green function (fermions) Matrix element for pair production
only this time interval effectively contributes to for given classical turn point formation length and time
The relative probability of pair creation with quantum numbers The absolute probability of pair creation with quantum numbers the probability that pair with quantum numbers was not created
The probability for vacuum to remain vacuum as it should be
The total absolute probability of creation of 1 pair: 2 pairs:
The total absolute probability of a single pair creation and only if
Invariant characteristics of electromagnetic field 1. Pairs can be created in an electromagnetic field with 2. Pairs cannot be created in an electromagnetic field with For case 1 we can always find a reference frame with For case 2 we can always find a reference frame with J.Schwinger (1951): Pairs can be created in an electromagnetic field with independently of If , we can always find a reference frame with Pairs can be created if
For arbitrary static and uniform em field with If the field is not static and uniform but and are space and time scale of variation of the field
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