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TRAPEZIUS. IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2. muscle's origin : base of triangle situated along vertebral column muscle's insertion : apex pointing toward tip of shoulder. Occipital bone. Scapula. Vertebral column. TRAPEZIUS. IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2. Superior and inferior fibers work together
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TRAPEZIUS IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 muscle'sorigin: base of triangle situated along vertebral column muscle'sinsertion: apexpointingtoward tip of shoulder Occipital bone Scapula Vertebralcolumn
TRAPEZIUS IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 Superiorandinferiorfibersworktogether torotatethelateralaspect of thescapulaupward, whichneedstooccurwhenraisingtheupperlimbabovethehead.
TRAPEZIUS IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 Thetrapeziusalsobracestheshouldersbypullingthescapulaeposteriorlyandsuperiorly, fixingthem in position on thethoracicwallwithtoniccontraction; consequently, weakness of thismusclecausesdrooping of theshoulders.
TRAPEZIUS IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 Motor innervation of trapeziusaccessorynerve [XI] descendsfromtheneckontothedeepsurface of themuscle. Proprioceptivefibersfromtrapeziuspass in thebranches of thecervicalplexusandenterthespinalcord at spinalcordlevels C3 &C4.
IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 LATTISIUMUS DORSI • Spinous processes of T7 to L5 • Sacrum • Iliac crest • Ribs 10 to 12 Floor of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 LATTISIUMUS DORSI • Extend • Adducthumerus (arm,upperlimb) • Mediallyrotate Apley scratch test. can alsodepresstheshoulder, preventingitsupwardmovement
IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 LATTISIUMUS DORSI Incombinationwithpectoralismajor powerfuladductor of thehumerus playsa major role in downwardrotation of thescapula in associationwiththismovement.
IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 LATTISIUMUS DORSI Innervation: thoracodorsalnerve
Levatorscapulae Upper portion medial border of scapulasuperiortoroot of spine of scapula
Levatorscapulae actswiththedescendingpart of thetrapeziustoelevatethescapula, orfixit! resistsforcesthatwoulddepress it, as whencarrying a load.
RHOMBOID MINOR Lower portion of ligamentumnuchae Spinous processes of C7 and T1 Medial border of scapula at the spine of scapula
IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 RHOMBOID major Spinous processes of T3 to T5 Medial border of scapula between spine &inferior angle
RHOMBOID major et mInor IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 Retract (adduct) and elevate scapula Assistserratusanteriorin holding thescapulaagainstthethoracicwallandfixingthescapuladuringmovements of theupperlimb.
Innervation:dorsal scapular nervebranch of brachial plexus C4 & C5 IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2
SerratusposterIor SUPERIOR SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 attachedtothevertebralcolumnandassociatedstructuresmedially Eitherdescend (fibers of serratusposteriorsuperior) orAscend (fibers of serratusposteriorinferior) toattachtotheribs. Thesetwomusclesthereforeelevateanddepresstheribs .
SerratusposterIor SUPERIOR SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR IV. COMMITTEE LAB-2 firstfourintercostalspinelnerves . lastfourintercostalspinelnerves