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Inquiry-based Chemistry Experiments. To identify 4 unlabelled white solids : 3 of them are known to be sodium sulphate , citric acid , & sodium hydrogencarbonate . 1 unknown ( ammonium chloride or potassium chloride ). Given :
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To identify 4 unlabelled white solids : 3 of them are known to be sodium sulphate , citric acid , & sodium hydrogencarbonate. 1 unknown (ammonium chloride or potassium chloride) Given : dil. & conc. HCl, dil. NaOH, lime water, AgNO3(aq) , KMnO4 / H+(aq), Mg ribbon , Pt wire , Bunser burner & common apparatus * Special items will be provided upon request
Example 1 5 unlabelled compounds (3 white solids and 2 colourless solutions) known to be : NaCl , Na2CO3 , citric acid, HNO3 , H2SO4 Task : To identify the compounds Given : Cu metal
3 white solids & 2 colourless solutions : NaCl , Na2CO3 , citric acid, HNO3 , H2SO4 (Given : Cu metal) Add Cu Brown Gas & blue solution No Gas H2SO4 HNO3
NaCl , Na2CO3 , citric acid Add HNO3 or H2SO4 Gas No Gas Na2CO3 NaCl or citric acid Add Na2CO3 Gas No Gas Citric acid NaCl
Example 2 4 colourless liquids are known to be : a liquid alkane ; ethanol a liquid alkene ; ethanoic acid Task : To identify the 4 unlabelled compounds Given : solid Na2CO3 , acidified KMnO4 solution
liquid alkane , liquid alkene, ethanol, ethanoic acid Given : solid Na2CO3 , KMnO4 / H+ solution Add Na2CO3 Gas No Gas ethanol , alkane , alkene ethanoic acid Add KMnO4 / H+ No decolourization Decolourize alkene ethanol, alkane