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3. Simulation of Laterite Acid Pressure Leaching
4. High Temperature Hydrometallurgy Processes between 150 - 270°C
Mineral-water systems
Mineral dissolution + salt precipitation
Heterogeneous + multicomponent systems
Saturated + supersaturated solutions
High ionic strength (I = 2 - 3 M)
Acid/base and redox reactions
5. Solution Chemistry Challenges Insufficient speciation information
Very corrosive environments (pH<1)
Chemical modelling
Highly non ideal behaviour
Multicomponent systems (SO4 and Cl mainly)
Lack of physical data (densities, viscosities)
Lack of thermodynamic data
Heterogeneous + multicomponent systems
6. Research needs – opportunities? Species ID in very concentrated solutions
Instrumentation for very corrosive environments (pH<1)
Chemical modelling
New thermodynamic data
New speciation information - characterization
Better solution models
Better sampling techniques for saturated systems
Sensor development for acid and redox