230 likes | 460 Views
Complication &ACL revision. Time . Intraop . complications. Surgical tech. errors. Tunnel placement Inadequate notchplasty Graft selection& size
E N D
Surgical tech. errors Tunnel placement Inadequate notchplasty Graft selection& size Tensioning Fix failure: Poor bone quality,screwbreakage,screw divergence & graft damage
Tunnel malposition Femur Ant. Position & post. Position & vertical Tibial ant. & post position
Graft tensioning Inadequate tensioning Overtensioning Stiffnes Graft stretching Stress on cartilage Poor vascularity
Fixation Screw Transfix endobutton
Graft impingement Notchplasty Postop pain Bleeding Swelling regrowth
Postop problems Persistent Ant Knee Pain 0 34% Motion deficits 1 13% Arthrofibrosis Graft failure Osteoarthritis DVT Infection
Ant Knee pain Flex contracture>10 Q weakness BPTB G short imobilization,early &proper PT
Loss of motion Tunnel malposition Prolonged immobilization Poor patient compliance RSD Too early recons. Inadequate notchplasty Concomitant surgery PT, steroid, manipulation,arthroscopy & revision
Graft specific complications BPTBG: Ant knee pain,kneelingpain,flexcontracture,patellarfx,tunnelmismatch,graftfx,suturelaceration,post cortex fx Hamstring : Short graft Saphen n. injury H. Weakness Tunnel widening Allograft :
ACL recon. failure Retearing & instability Loss of motion Persistent pain
Revision of ACL Cause of failure Patient selection Motivation & expectation Time of surgery Surgical tech Graft selection G incorporation Secondary restraint(medial & posterolat) Meniscal& cartilage condition Rehabilitation Second trauma Motion loss flex cont>10 & end of flex>20 Lower extrimity alignment
Preop. Planning of instability Cause of failure History & ph. Exam.& imaging(AP,lat,MRI,CT, Long standing alignment view) Good ROM Low swelling Good mucle strength Graft selection Tunnel place & widening& previos device One stage or two stage Loss of ext>5 limited flex >20 Widening>15mm
21/7/89---30/11/91 564 ACLtearing 407recon. 25 retearing 2 reretearing 6.63% 19 revision Tech. error 4 21% Recurent trauma 15 79%
complication Hemarthrosis 10 Endo pain 4 Infection 2 Retearing 27 No allograft( 33) no female(12)