Presentation Transcript

1. Korea’s Government 3.0 andOpen Data based creative Economy

   Dr. YoungSun Lee Director / National Information Society Agency lys@nia.or.kr May, 2014
2. www.youtube.com PSY – GANGNAM STYLE M/V Mitt Romney GANGNAM STYLE on Jay Leno Show Gangnam Style is a song by the Korean artist PSY that has gone viral on youtube. 109,587,642 Views in 2 Month (July 15, 2012) Jay Leno parodies Mitt Romney’s RNC Entrance with PSY’s “GANGNAM STYLE”
3. Data volume is growing exponentially 1 ZB = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 byte (250 M hours = 10 M days = 28,539 years in HD video) • Estimated Global Data Volume: - 2011 : 1.8 ZB - 2015 : 7.9 ZB - 2020 : 40 ZB • The world’s information doubles every two years • NSA’s Utah Data Center will have a capacity of 5 ZB
4. CONTENTS Achievements of Korea’s Informatization Changes in ICT Environment and New Challenges Creative Economy and Roles of ICT Achievements Strategy and Direction Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. Ⅳ. Ⅴ.
5. Ⅰ. Achievements of Korea’s Informatization
6. Achievements from Informatization Current Status of Korea Constantly increasing share of ICT industry in economic growth- ICT share in GDP(real) : 10.0%(’08) → 11.3%(’10) → 11.7%(’12) Increasing ICT convergence leads to substantial outcomes in economic and industrial growth- ICT convergence market volume: KRW 38.7 trillion(’07) → KRW 49.7 trillion(’11)- Increase of ICT convergence sales(49%) and manpower(18%)(’07→’10, among 500 businesses involved in IT convergence) Increased exports from accompanied growth with ICT SMEs- ICT SMEs’ export volume: USD 18.6 billion(’09) → USD 23 billion(’11) Global Ranking Top 5 Internet economy in G20 GDP(%) UK 8.3% Korea 7.3% China Korea is placed the 2nd among G20 in the share of Internet economy 5.5% Japan 4.7% US 4.7% The economic impact of ICT is increasing, but there is a lack of substantial outcomes such as new growth engine development or job creation through application and expansion of such impact to the entire industry
7. Ⅱ. Changes in ICT Environment and New Challenges
8. 1. Coming of the Age of Hyper-Connectivity By 2020, Korea plans to achieve ambient intelligence, through which all humans and things are connected together Internet of Things Device No. of devices connected to network 700 times 7 tril 10 bil Internet 2010 2020 Traffic Subscriber traffic(wired, per household) 100 times 10 Gbps 100 Mbps 2010 2020 Information Amount of information produced worldwide per year 44 times 0.8 ZB 35 ZB zzzz 2010 2020 Source: IT Future Vision
9. 2. Acceleration of Full-range Convergence Convergence has emerged as the key element changing the industrial map and creating new products, businesses, and markets. Expansion from convergence between devices to convergence between services and application or between industries Medical Care Vehicle Broadcasting & Communications Agrifood IT Construction Energy Ship-building Textile Education Culture Service-application Convergence Device Convergence Industrial Convergence
10. 3. Human-oriented Intelligence Development of technologies like context awareness, sensors, and AI added intelligence to ICT, enabling provision of human-oriented services depending on the human emotions and contexts Life Industry / Economy Next-generation device industry Smart (unmanned) car industry Nano/bio-industry Smart grid Robot industry Location-based / data-based industry Cloud computing industry Wearable computer Customized U-healthcare Smart home Smart school Smart work Life care robot Next-generation traffic system U-Safety environment New Intelligent ICT Sensor (five senses,context) Augmented Reality N-Screen Cloud NT/BT IPS (Indoor positioning system) Artificial Intelligence Wireless Power Big Data Robot 3D Printing
11. Ⅲ. Creative Economy and Roles of ICT
12. The Ideal Government in the Creative Economy: Gov 3.0 Transparent governmentthat creates new businesses and jobs by disclosing national knowledge data for use by the private sector Capable government that solves national problems through citizen participation and collective intelligence Service government that provides customized services for each individual Informatization Computerization Creative Use Participation Communication Analysis Prediction Delivery Closed Information delivery Homepage, boards Open Collective intelligence Blogs, WIKI, P2P Intelligent Information analysis/prediction Knowledge provision web Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Gov 1.0 Gov 2.0 Gov 3.0 E-Gov Smart Gov Creative Gov
13. Ⅳ. Achievements
14. Open Data Acceleration : ① Law ② Policy Organization ① Law Need for a law to effecticly coordinate pan-government policy on open data 『Open Data Law』 enactment Key Points : Ensure right to use public data, registration procedures, data provision obligation and immunity from liability ② Policy Organization Open Data Strategy Council Co-chaired by Prime Minister ODMC : Open Data Mediation Committee MOSPA (lead ministry) Chief Open Data Officer (central & local public institutions ODMC (dispute resolution) Designated by Open Data Law to provide policy and technical support Open Data Center (NIA)
15. Open Data Acceleration : ③roadmap ④open data portal ③ Roadmap ④ Open data portal Pan-government integrated window for open data Before Law(’13.10) 2011 2012 After Law(‘14.2) 354% increase Open API Open API 35종 527 13종 116 data 제공 정보 560% 증가 463% increase 데이터 원문 dataset 40 만건 7,050 건 1,344 7,575 77% 증가 12% increase 활용 기관 API hits 110,215,032 (month avg) 123,580,392 (month avg) 2,625 기관(명) 1,482 기관(명) 817% 증가 511% increase User companies 활용 건수 Raise open data rate ’ 16.1%(’13) to ’60%(’16)accelerate opening * Adopted at Open Data Strategy Council(‘13.12) 42개 10억 8천만건 257 1억 2천만건
16. Visible results of success model Hospital data usage (Medilatte, Health Ministry) World first automatic parcel tracking & notice service(SmartparcelApp, Koreapost) data on 58,000 hospitals integrated search function user satisfaction up, data industry promotion (members 500,000; revenue : 1.2m USD(’13) Data from 32 parcel service providers parcel location information service improve user convinience (Google1m~5mdownload; revenue : 2.3m USD(’13) As-Is As-Is Verification possible only at each shopping mall no customized hospital information window To-Be To-Be All parcels can be located via single window and automatic notice system to improve user convenience Realtime, customized hospital information provision to promote health sector and raise user satisfaction
17. Ⅴ. Strategy and Direction
18. Open Data Strategy Vision Government 3.0 & Data based Creative Economy Open Data Usage Open Data based Lay sustainable foundation (awareness, etc) Create open data ecosystem Custom Service Diffusion New Creative Industry & Jobs Demand based open data provision & expansion Objective Open data infrastructure build up Priority areas
19. Strategic approach and demand based expansion Focus on 15 Strategic areas Customized provision to user demand 15 strategic areas with big impact to be priority in ‘14~’15 * strategic areas: weather, transportation, land, food/medicine, agri/livestock, culture/tourism, disaster/safety, health/welfare, etc strategic areasselection process: demand analysis, expert opinion→ selection→ inter-ministry consultations and plan development→ final decision(ODSC) pre-emptive provision of public data with high demand to spur private sector usage identify data with high private sector demand via demand analysis, idea contest, etc personalized & demand customized ‘myData’ type public data provision (public data list to be posted on open data portal regardless of data provision
20. Data quality management and standardization support DB quality improvement (121 DBs) of strategic areas andestablish pan-government common quality management processs expand API provision: 503(‘13)→ 3000 (’17) Public data standardization projects standardize provision item, terminology, format, code of each type of data(e.g. parking facility) → data structure and format standardization for machine readable open format data Public DB quality management & open API 2013Public DB quality management projects → quality assessment & improvement: 18DBs → quality assessment: 17DBs Center for Disease Control 3x inc consistency 5.72% 1.91% 5x dec error rate 2.24% 0.57% Standardization high quality data infrastructure via maintaining accuracy and consistency of data through pan-government efforts Medicine DB develop standard vocabulary dictionary for medicine data Ref terminology dictionary development (administration words : 1,008, medicine related words 183)
21. Ecosystem development via star companies promotion Continuous discovery & development of companies (1-person company) * various support measures for open data companies Open data ecosystem development process 1. 1. 3. 3. 2. 2. 4. 4. Support demand analysis & continue support Light startup (customizedactual startup) Promote star companies and diffuse their success stories Stable growth (growth companies support) Industry promotion (cont’d) Market promotion (long term base expansion) Designate promo sing companies for strategic areas, MOU with support group Idea discovery (business model development) Strategic areas : promoting promising companies -> star companies * various support measures for open data companies Star companies promotion process
22. Thank you