Seerah of The Prophet

1. Seerah of The Prophet The Hijrah

2. 13 14 1 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj

3. 13 14 1 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba

4. 13 14 1 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

5. Preparation 13 14 1 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

6. Preparation Trials &Tribulation 13 14 1 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

7. Preparation Trials &Tribulation Preludes of Hijrah 13 14 1 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

8. Hijrah • Reasons of Hijrah: • Persecution • Limited spread of Islam in Mecca • Spread of Islam in Yathrib • Protection promised in Yathrib for Islam • Establishing the first independent Muslim Community/State • فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم للمسلمين : ( إني أريت دار هجرتكم ، ذات نخل بين لابتين ) . البخاري • Al-Bukhari: Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, "Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two Harras."

9. Hijrah • Yathrib:

10. Hijrah

11. Hijrah • The First Immigrants to Yathrib: • Mus’ab bin ‘Umayr مصعب بن عمير • Abdullah bin Um Maktoom عبد الله بن أم مكتوم • Abu Salamah أبو سلمة • ‘Aamer bin Rabi’ah عامر بن ربيعة • Abduaalh bin Jahsh عبد الله بن جحش

12. Hijrah • Quraysh tried to prevent Muslims from leaving: • To contain Islam within Mecca • To keep control on the spread of Islam • To prevent the threat of forming a Muslim State • To preserve the tribal system, against faith-based allegiance • The potential threat to their Northern trade rout passing by Yathrib to Syria

13. Hijrah • Quraysh tried to prevent Muslims from leaving: • Placing pressure on families by separating them. • Family of Abu Salamah • Kidnapping, imprisonment and torture • ‘Ayyash bin Abi Rabi’ah • Hisham bin Al-’As • Confiscating wealth and property • Suhaib bin Sinan

14. Hijrah • Receiving houses of Ansar: • Qiba’: Banu Amr bin ‘Awf • Omar bin Al-Khattab and others • Banu An-Najjar (Sa’d bin Zurarah) • Hamzah, Uthman, and others • Single men with Sa’d bin Khayshamah • Banu Abdel-Ash-hal (Sa’d bin Mu’adh) • Mus’ab bin ‘Umayr