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Purposes of Assessment: Building Your Assessment Plan. Cadre 8 Initial Training 10/9/12. Where We’ve Been. Helped to identify your standards of practice for your core instruction. Where We’re Going. We are now going to help you to understand the purposes of assessment. Targets.
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Purposes of Assessment: Building Your Assessment Plan Cadre 8 Initial Training 10/9/12
Where We’ve Been • Helped to identify your standards of practice for your core instruction.
Where We’re Going • We are now going to help you to understand the purposes of assessment.
Targets • Team members will have a clear understanding of the four purposes of assessment • Screening (formative) • Progress Monitoring (formative) • Diagnostic (formative) • Outcome (summative) • District Assessment Plan by the end of day 2
What assessments are you currently using in your district? • Take 5 minutes and in your district teams brainstorm a list of all the different assessments your district is currently using • Save the list-we will be revisiting it periodically throughout the presentation
Screening Targets • Build conceptual understanding about universal screeners • To develop standards of practice for universal screening • Determine professional development needs for universal screening
Universal Screening “The Bang for the Buck”
Universal Screening Tools Sensitive to growth Brief & Easy Indicator of overall health Equivalent forms!!! Frequent A universal screener should over-identify students who might need something more!
What are “better” skills to screen? Basic Skills Comprehensive Skills Not finite Vocabulary Comprehension • Finite • Phonemic awareness • Decoding/phonics • Fluency
What are NOT good screening tools? * when not administered and scored in a standardized and reliable way, or checked for consistency of multiple probes
Why give Universal Screeners? 1. To determine the health of the core • Make instructional changes to improve core instruction 2. To identify students who need additional instructional support • Are staff using the screening data for BOTH these reasons?
1) Are staff using screening data to determine the health of the core? School-wide (100%) grade level meetings • Fall, winter, spring (following screening) Outcome: Increase overall achievement • what to teach • how to teach
Setting Criteria: Schoolwide Meetings Do you have criteria around how to know if your core instruction is effective?
2) Are staff using screening data to identify students who need interventions? • How are these decisions made? • Are they unbiased? Do you have criteria to determine which students need interventions?
Setting Criteria: Identifying Students for Interventions What data do you use? How many students can be supported? What materials do you have? How many staff have been trained on the interventions?
Assessments in TTSD Universal Screeners Additional assessments Elementary Treasures Placement Test OAKS Secondary OAKS • Elementary • Reading • DIBELS Next • Math • AIMSweb • Missing Number (K-1) • Calculations (2-5) Middle School • Reading • AIMSweb (Maze)
Using screening data to identify students for interventions CBM Screening Assessment Core Program Assessment OAKS
How many students can you support? 20% 30% 20% 50%
Questions to Think About: Screeners • Who will administer the screeners? • Who will train the screeners? • Who will prepare materials? • Who will organize materials at the school? • Where will the data go? • Who will organize the data and present it to teaching teams? • How will fidelity of administration be checked?
Troubleshooting: Screeners Is the system sustainable over time? • Do staff trust and use the data? • “it’s all about the numbers” • “it will be used to evaluate my instruction” • How will you communicate the decisions that you have made about Universal Screeners in your district? • How will you monitor the decisions you have made?
Progress Monitoring Tools Sensitive to growth Brief & Easy “Indicator” Equivalent forms!!! Frequent
What are NOT good progress monitoring tools? * when not administered and scored in a standardized and reliable way, or checked for consistency of multiple probes
Using the Right Tool The progress monitoring tool should match the skills being taught.
Additional Progress Monitoring Tools For more info and a review of available tools, visit www.rti4success.org (Progress Monitoring Tools Chart)
What information does it give you? Reading Curriculum Fluency Passages/Weekly Tests Progress Monitoring Tools (CBM) VS.
What information does it give you? Reading Curriculum Fluency Passages/Weekly Tests Progress Monitoring Tools (CBM) VS.
What information does it give you? Reading Curriculum Fluency Passages/Weekly Tests Progress Monitoring Tools (CBM) VS.
Diagnostic Answer the question… Why?
Diagnostic assessments may include: • Quick Phonics Screener • Survey Level Assessments • Error Analysis or Running Records • Any formal or informal assessment that answers the question: • Why is the student having a problem?
Diagnostic Assessment Questions “Why is the student not performing at the expected level?” “What is the student’s instructional need?”
We do not use diagnostic data… …for all students …to monitor progress towards a long-term goal …to compare students to each other
Why use outcome measures? • To determine how well students are doing at the end of an instructional time period (lesson, unit, year)
Why use outcome measures? • To determine if a goal was met
Examples of Outcome Measures • OAKS • End of Unit/Program Assessments • Stanford Achievement Test • DIBELS • EasyCBM • AIMSweb
Where We’ve Been • Helped to develop your understanding or the purposes of assessment.
Where We’re Going • We are now going to develop your understanding about how to use data to evaluate and make adjustments to core instruction.