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OB: review of all thermochemistry problems

OB: review of all thermochemistry problems. Next Friday Celebration of Knowledge in Thermochemistry. You decide to warm up some water for oatmeal. How much energy does it take to warm up 354 mL of water from 24.5 centigrade to the boiling point.

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OB: review of all thermochemistry problems

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  1. OB: review of all thermochemistry problems Next Friday Celebration of Knowledge in Thermochemistry

  2. You decide to warm up some water for oatmeal. How much energy does it take to warm up 354 mL of water from 24.5 centigrade to the boiling point. You let 7.50 grams vaporize making the teapot whistle. Be careful and do a good calculation.

  3. You decide to warm up some water for oatmeal. How much energy does it take to warm up 354 mL of water from 24.5 centigrade to the boiling point. You let 7.50 grams vaporize making the teapot whistle. Be careful and do a good calculation. q = mCΔT = (354g)(4.18J/g·K)(75.5 K) = 111,718.86 Jq = mHV = (354g)(2260J/g) = 16950 J 111,718.86 J + 16960J = 128,668.86 J 129,000 Joules with 3SF

  4. Write the balanced thermochemical equation for the synthesis of aluminum oxide, then calculate how much energy is released (or absorbed) when you form 21.0 moles of Al2O3.

  5. Write the balanced thermochemical equation for the synthesis of aluminum oxide, then calculate how much energy is released (or absorbed) when you form 21.0 moles of Al2O3. 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 + 3351 kJ Energy Al2O3 X kJ 21.0 3351 kJ 2 MR 2x = 70371 x = 35,185.5 kJ 35,200 kJ with 3 SF

  6. Draw the heating curve for phosphorous. Indicate the actual MP and FP. Label graph points ABCDEF left to right. What formula would you use For BC For CD For DE What happens to PE and KE at BC and CD?

  7. Heating Curve for Phosphorous F D 554 K E BC use: q = mHF CD use: q = mCΔT DE use: q = mHV B 317 K C A BC: KE steady, PE increases CD: KE increases, PE steady

  8. 45.0 g of an unknown metal absorbs 1.50 kiloJoules of heat. The temperature changes from 268 K to 345 K. What is the specific heat capacity constant for this metal?

  9. 45.0 g of an unknown metal absorbs 1.50 kiloJoules of heat. The temperature changes from 268 K to 345 K. What is the specific heat capacity constant for this metal? q = mCΔT 1500 J = (45.0g)(C)(77.0K) 1500J(45.0G)(77.0K) = C = 0.433 J/g·K 3465g·K

  10. Which takes more energy? Melting 50.0 g of ice into water or vaporizing 50.0 g of water into steam?

  11. Which takes more energy? Melting 50.0 g of ice into water or vaporizing 50.0 g of water into steam? No math needed, just think… HF constant for water is 334 J/g HV constant for water is 2260 J/g It will take more than 7X the energy to vaporize than melt

  12. Which takes more energy? Heating 23.0 mL of water from 275 K to 299 K, or, 23.0 mL of water from 299 K to 323 K?

  13. This slide is not actually here. If it were here, you would have been notified by certified mail.

  14. Which takes more energy? Heating 23.0 mL of water from 275 K to 299 K, or, 23.0 mL of water from 299 K to 323 K? Think. The ΔT for the first one is 25.0 K The ΔT for the second one is only 24.0 K NO PHASE CHANGES to think about, so the first one requires slightly more energy (4.18 Joules per gram)

  15. Which takes more energy? Vaporizing 21.0 g water from 373 K liquid to gas, or, 100 g water from 274 K to 371 K?

  16. Which takes more energy? [DO THE MATH THIS TIME] Vaporizing 21.0 g water from 373 K liquid to gas, or, 100 g water from 274 K to 371 K? q = mHV = (21.0g)(2260J/g) = 47,460 J = 47,500 J 3SF q = mCΔT = (21.0g)(4.18J/g·K)(97.0K) = 8514.66 J = 8520 J 3SF The first one takes LOTS more energy!

  17. Now time to run through the Thermochem Diary Then, let’s look over the Thermochem Practice tests Thermochem HW # 4 is Due Tomorrow (nice practice)

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