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Selectional Restriction ( 선택제한 )

Selectional Restriction ( 선택제한 ). John ate the stone. The green grass slept furiously. The stone drank the milk. My gold fish smiled at me. eat NP NP sleep NP drink NP [+edible] [+animate] [+animate] [+edible]

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Selectional Restriction ( 선택제한 )

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  1. Selectional Restriction (선택제한) • John ate the stone. • The green grass slept furiously. • The stone drank the milk. • My gold fish smiled at me. eat NP NP sleep NP drink NP [+edible] [+animate] [+animate] [+edible] [+fluid]

  2. Transformational Rules(변형규칙) • Deletion (삭제) • Substitution (대체) • Insertion (삽입) • Movement (이동)

  3. Deletion & Substitution • [you behave you]                                (① Substitution: Reflexivization yourself 재귀대명사화)       Ø (② you-Deletion) • Behave yourself.

  4. Movement & Substitution • [John believes △ [John to be honest]] • [John believes John [___ to be honest]] (①Subject-Raising)   ② Refl (clause-mate)  • John believes himself to be honest.

  5. Movement & Insertion [that the old magician was able to work] is a miracle (① Extraposition 외치) △ is a miracle [that the old magician was able to work] (②Expletive-it Insertion: 허사 it 삽입) It is a miracle that the old magician was able to work.

  6. Movement & Deletion & Insertion or Movement (Object-Raising) • [for someone to please Bill]is easy •  △ is easy [for someone to please Bill] Ø (①Extraposition) (②Indefinite Pronoun Deletion)  • △ is easy [______ to please Bill]       (③-1: it-Insertion)  • It is easy to please Bill.   or  • △ is easy [_____ to please Bill]   • Bill is easy to please. (③-2: Object-Raising)

  7. Deletion [Bill is eager [for Bill to please someone]]                          ↓                                              Ø                          (Equi-NP Deletion), Ø (Indefinite Pronoun Deletion)  Bill is eager to please.      

  8. Syntactic Ambiguity: Drawing Trees • The boy with the hat sat on a mushroom with green spots. • The white horse ran out the door with a carrot. • Bill likes pieces of cabbage with sauce with dinner. • The ladybug with six spots sees the grasshopper on the branch. • Seven large turtles climbed up the bank to the tree on the hill. • The largest manatee chased the smallest manatee into a cave by the reef. • Students from six states in the country attended the luncheon in our honor.

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