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“ Recent Trends in Telecommunication Sector ”. www.studygalaxy.com. INTRODUCTION TO TELECOMMUNICATION. Telecommunications is the transmission of data and information between computers using a communications link such as a standard telephone line.
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“Recent Trends in Telecommunication Sector” www.studygalaxy.com
INTRODUCTION TO TELECOMMUNICATION • Telecommunications is the transmission of data and information between computers using a communications link such as a standard telephone line. • 1994 was a watershed in the history of Indian telecom sector, which ranked sixth in the world after USA, china, Japan, Germany, and France in terms of number of installed fixed lines. • That year saw the introduction of new telecom policy (ntp) of government of India that envisaged a vast change in Indian telecom scenario and reflected the government’s desire to bring Indian telecom at par with the rest of the world. • This policy change was followed up by a large number of other initiatives, including introduction of ntp 1999 that indicated continuing commitment of the government to liberalise the sector.
HISTORY OF THE TELECOM SECTOR IN INDIA • The telegraph act of 1885 governed the telecommunications sector. Under this act, the government was in-charge of policymaking and provision of services. • Major changes began in the 1980s. • Under the Seventh Plan (1985-90), 3.6 percent of total outlay was set aside for communications • And since 1991, more than more than 5.5 percent is spent on it. • The initial phase of telecom reforms began in 1984 with the creation of Center for Department of Telematics (C-DOT) for developing indigenous technologies and private manufacturing of customer premise equipment.
Growth of Telecom in India • 1994 - National Telecom Policy – 1994 announced • 1997 - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India was setup • March 1999 - National Telecom Policy – 99 announced • 2000 - TRAI Act amended & separate tribunal proposed • Oct-2002 BSNL entered in to GSM cellular operation • 19th October, 2002. Made incoming call free & initiated tariff equalization process • Nov 2003 Unified Access (Basic & Cellular) Service License (USAL) introduced as a first step • Recentely 3G techno;ogy was lanuched by BSNL in india in 2008. • India is 4th largest market in asia after china, japan and south korea
Services • Electronic mail (e-mail) • Voice mail • Internet • Facsimile (fax) • Videoconferencing • General Packet Radio Service (GPRS • Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) • Dial-in Services • Short Messaging Services (SMS) • Other Services
Target Measure in 11th plan for Telecommunication Sector • Focus on making India a regional Telecom manufacturing hub. • FDI limit increased from 49% to 74% • 100% FDI permitted under automatic route in the manufacturing sector • Deregulation virtually complete and Unified Licensing regime • Interconnection Usage Charge framework in place • Exemption from customs duty for import of Mobile Switching Centres • Comprehensive Spectrum policy and 3G policy on the anvil
Conclusion • Private players in the telecom industry are performing far better than the public players i.e., MTNL and BSNL • Looking at the competition trend, it seems that soon in future, rural schools will be having broadband and internet facilities as their part of studies as well as routine lives.