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Physics with ALICE-PMD. Basanta K. Nandi IIT Bombay For PMD collaboration. Photon Multiplicity Detector (PMD) in ALICE. PMD. Distance from IP : 367 cm Approx. 9 sq.m. η Covergae : 2.3 to 3.9. Photon Multiplicity Detector. Cell depth : 0.5 cm Cell cross-section : 0.23 cm 2
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Physics with ALICE-PMD Basanta K. Nandi IIT Bombay For PMD collaboration
Photon Multiplicity Detector (PMD) in ALICE PMD • Distance from IP : 367 cm • Approx. 9 sq.m. • η Covergae : 2.3 to 3.9
Photon Multiplicity Detector • Cell depth : 0.5 cm • Cell cross-section : 0.23 cm2 • Total no. of cells : 220 K • Sensitive medium : Gas • (Ar+CO2 in the ratio 70:30) Honeycomb chamber (48×96 cells)
Principle of Photon Multiplicity Detector Energy deposition in PMD Hadron Photon Edep (a.u.)
Photon Multiplicity Detector • PMD measures: • - Event-by-event number of photons produced • in heavy-ion collisions • - Spatial distribution (x,y) or (,) of photons • Physics Capabilities: • - Pseudo-rapidity density • - Limiting Fragmentation • - Fluctuation in the ratio of N/Nch in the common • coverage of PMD & FMD • - Azimuthal anisotropy and event plane determination • - Charged particle multiplicity • - Jet ???
Charged Particle pseudo-rapidity Density Au + Au at mid-rapidity 200 GeV • Particle production mechanism 130 GeV • Soft process : Nch/γscales with Npart 19.6 GeV • Hard process : Nch/γscales with Ncoll dNch/dh = A x Npart + B x Ncoll • Hard processes contribution increases with centrality from ~30% to 50% in the mid-rapidity • Rapidity distribution of charged particles and photons gives the input • to the theorist to validate their model Q. What happens at higher energy?
Charged Particle pseudo-rapidity Density Q. What happens in the forward rapidity for photons?
Pseudo-rapidity distributions of Photons 900 GeV p+p 7 TeV p+p ALICE PRELIMINARY • At 0.9 TeV Phojet explains the data where as Pythia6D6T and Pythia6ATLAS underpredict. • At 7 TeV both Pythia and Phojet under-predict the data.
Limiting Fragmentation • Particle production is independent of beam energy near beam rapidity Q. Is the limiting fragmentation scenario valid for photons?
Limiting fragmentation (LF) behavior of photons • Limiting fragmentation behavior of photons seems to be inline with the earlier measurement.
y py px x y z x Reaction plane: z-x plane Elliptic Flow Flow is a phenomenon seen in nucleus-nucleus collisions, which correlates the momentum distributions of the produced particles with the spatial eccentricity of the overlap region. azimuthal dependence of the pressure gradient.
Event Plane Determination from PMD • PMD event plane determination codes are in the repository for global use
FMD 1 FMD 3 FMD 2 Outer ing Inner ring = 2.3 FMD2i = 3.5 Beam line FMD3i FMD1 Similar Eta acceptance of FMD2I and CPV FMD2o FMD3o IP Z-axis Charged particle measurement PMD CPV PRE
Method to determine primary Charged Particles I.P. @ z = 0 CPV FMD X-Y plane @ z = 0 • Principle – Three point straight line tracking • Necessity – Magnetic Field OFF data
Method to determine primary Charged Particles Y X R = √(x2 + y2)
p p Jet Study using PMD ? TPC PMD
Physics studies other than PMD • Fluctuation in mid-rapidity • K* measurement • Anti-Nuclei search
Centrality Dependence of νdyn 10% Centrality Bins 5% Centrality Bins
Anti-Nuclei Search in ALICE pp @ 7 TeV • Approximately 350 M events are analyzed • Various nuclei are nicely identified in ALICE