1 / 3

Hydrate Nomenclature

Hydrate Nomenclature. Chemistry 1K Notes Addendum. Naming Hydrates. Many solid compounds release water when heated at low temperatures. In these compounds, called hydrates , water molecules are loosely bonded within the solid crystal at regular intervals.

kamana
Download Presentation

Hydrate Nomenclature

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Hydrate Nomenclature Chemistry 1K Notes Addendum

  2. Naming Hydrates • Many solid compounds release water when heated at low temperatures. • In these compounds, called hydrates, water molecules are loosely bonded within the solid crystal at regular intervals. • A common example of a hydrate is: CuSO4 •5H2O • Where the compound is written first, followed by a dot (representing a weak bond) and then the number of water molecules that hydrate the compound • To name a hydrate: • Name the compound (according to the rules previously discussed) • The choose the prefix in the table to the right that indicates the number of water molecules. • Add the word “hydrate” to the end of the prefix. • A common example of a hydrate is: CuSO4 •5H2O Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate

  3. Naming Hydrates Practice • Name each hydrate: • Li2SO4 ∙ 10H2O • Pb(OH)4 ∙ 7H2O • Cs2CO2 ∙ 2H2O • Write the formula for each hydrate: • vanadium (III) bromide tetrahydrate • strontium nitrate pentahydrate • calcium carbonate trihydrate lithium sulfate decahydrate lead (IV) hydroxide heptahydrate cesium carbonitedihydrate VBr3 ● 4H2O Sr(NO3)2 ● 5H2O CaCO3 ● 3H2O

More Related