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Figurative Language

Figurative Language. 10 th Grade Literature October 25, 2012. Bell Ringer Activity . Read the following poem and write down what you think the shoes represent.

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Figurative Language

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  1. Figurative Language 10th Grade Literature October 25, 2012

  2. Bell Ringer Activity Read the following poem and write down what you think the shoes represent. We are the shoes, We are the last witnessesWe are shoes from grandchildren and grandfathers.From Prague, Paris and AmsterdamAnd because we are only made of fabric and leatherAnd not of blood and flesh,Each one of us avoided the Hellfire-Moses Schulstein Record your answers on the worksheet provided. Keep the worksheet in your notebook, it will count for a quiz grade!

  3. Poetry:Figurative Language 10th Grade Literature October 25, 2012

  4. CCGPS Standards • ELACC9-10L5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. • a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., euphemism, oxymoron) in context and analyze their role in the text. • b. Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations. • ELACC9-10L6: Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.

  5. What is figurative language? • The opposite of literal language is figurative language. Figurative language is language that means more than what it says on the surface. • Poets use figurative language almost as frequently as literal language. When you read poetry, you must be conscious of the difference. Otherwise, a poem may make no sense at all.

  6. Figurative Language Terms • Metaphor • Simile • Hyperbole • Personification

  7. Simile Vs. Metaphor

  8. Definitions • Simile: A figure of speech which involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like or as. • Metaphor: A figure of speech which involves an implied comparison between two relatively unlike things using a form of be. The comparison is not announced by like or as.

  9. Example of a Simile • The night was as black as coal • He slept like a log

  10. Examples of a Metaphor • She is sunshine, brightening our day • Her laughter is a gentle melody • A blank page is a playground for information

  11. YouTube Example: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNFeAgUzpEQ&feature=related

  12. Hyperbole An exaggeration. Used for effect and is not intended to be taken LITERALLY. Used in comedy.

  13. Examples of Hyperbole • His feet smelled so bad it could kill a horse. • He was so good looking that my jaw dropped to the floor when he walked in. • The cookies that my mother made last night were as hard as rocks.

  14. Hyperbole YouTube Example • Ken Dows hyperbole poem, “I am so strong” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVBo4ksSRL0 (start at 1:31)

  15. Personification A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea.

  16. Example of Personification • The wind howled outside the house. • The sun danced across the sky. • The chair groaned as the baby bounced up and down.

  17. Review Figurative Language • Simile: A comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like or as. • Metaphor: A comparison between two relatively unlike things using a form of be. The comparison is not announced by like or as. • Hyperbole: An exaggeration. Used for effect and is not intended to be taken LITERALLY. Used in comedy. • Personification: A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea.

  18. Your Turn!

  19. Daily Grade Assignment • With a partner, complete the Figurative Language of Edgar Allan Poe Worksheet • Be prepared to share your answers!

  20. Reading Quiz Night Chapters 3 & 4

  21. The Daily Rewind Essential Questions: • What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor? • What is hyperbole? • What is personification?

  22. Exit Slip • Write down your homework assignment: • For tomorrow, Friday, October 26th: • Bring in the lyrics to one of your favorite songs. • Your lyrics must be CLEAN (no cussing, nothing overly sexual or offensive!!) • They can be written or typed. Have a fabulous day!

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