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LATIN American governments at a glance: Goals and knowledge gaps. Jeffrey Rinne June 2009. A hot topic. Tremendous promise... . [Note the elegant simplicity of “cold fusion”]. But as it turns out, it’s not that simple. Presentation outline. Our challenges Theory Contestability
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LATIN American governments at a glance: Goals and knowledge gaps Jeffrey Rinne June 2009
Tremendous promise... [Note the elegant simplicity of “cold fusion”] But as it turns out, it’s not that simple
Presentation outline • Our challenges • Theory • Contestability • Conceptual categories • All is not lost: Positive incremental steps • SNA and the Public Domain • The LAGG initiative • How does it attempt to incorporate these lessons? • Where do we stand?
Our challenges • Theoretical: rational actors have choices • Metrics can be powerful tools for: a) learning, and b) motivation • But there’s a “motivational problem” too: the many faces of “gaming” • Contestability: no agreed Platonic ideal in goals or their measurement • This means trouble for cross-national metrics • And for tracking metrics over time • Operational categories for common understanding
All is not lost • Main messages: • Accept the first two challenges (theory and contestability). Incorporate them; do not dismiss them. • THERE IS COMMON GROUND: New institutionalism, policy issues that resonate across countries • Continue the hard work to develop a more robust common language of operational categories to underpin our metrics
(a) Operational categories: SNA • A major strength of the SNA is the ability to compile accounts for whole sectors, individual units, or some intermediate levels and to aggregate the accounts in different ways. • But it’s tricky • e.g., some non profit institutions are part of “general government” while others are not • How to account for “joint ventures” • You can build it up and also take it apart. • How many layers of the onion should be unraveled? • That depends on the question or issue of concern • Is it a mammal? Dogs vs. cats; hound vs. non-sporting, terrier …
(b) Operational categories: The “Public Domain” • ORCHESTRATION • Governments use their powers to pass laws affecting the behavior of other economic units. • They redistribute income and wealth by means of taxes and social benefits. • PRODUCTION FACTORY *
The LAGG initiative www.lagovglance.org
The LAGG Initiative (incorporating lessons) • Indicators are (inevitably) both descriptive and prescriptive … but put the weight on description • Why we’re leery of rankings. • Metrics work better when their the products and tools of a Policy Community: donors and governments alike, civil society & researchers • Use extreme caution with perceptions-based and composite indicators • Embrace the need for redundancy and multiple assessments