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Abnormal Psychology

Abnormal Psychology. Chapter 2 Causal Factors. Causes and Risks. Etiology – Causal pattern Necessary Cause A condition that must exist for the disorder to occur. Syphilis General Paresis Life – threatening situation PTSD Sufficient Cause

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Abnormal Psychology

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  1. Abnormal Psychology Chapter 2 Causal Factors

  2. Causes and Risks • Etiology – Causal pattern • Necessary Cause • A condition that must exist for the disorder to occur. • Syphilis General Paresis • Life – threatening situation PTSD • Sufficient Cause • A condition that guarantees the occurrence of the disorder. Alzheimers Dementia • Contributory Cause • A variable that increases the probability of the disorder. Childhood SA Borderline Personality Disorder.

  3. Diathesis Stress Model • A predisposition towards the development of the disorder. • Necessary • Contributory • Resilience – Protective factor allowing one to adapt to even very difficult situations or circumstances.

  4. Viewpoints for understanding the causes of abnormal behavior. • Biological – Neurotransmitters and Hormonal imbalances, genetic vulnerabilities, temperament, etc… • Psychosocial Views – • Psychodynamic – ID, EGO, SUPEREGO • Behavioral – CC, OC • Cognitive-Behavioral

  5. ACTH • Cortisol

  6. Psychosocial Causes • Parenting • Authoritative • Authoritarian • Permissive Indulgent • Neglectful/ Uninvolved • Marital Discord and Divorce • Peer relations

  7. Sociocultural • Culturally specific dx. • Harmful societal influences. • Unemployment • Socioeconomic status • Society and Time. • Prejudice and discrimination

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