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Allusions Raisin in the Sun. Lorraine Hansberry. Common family of African languages below the equator Out of about 250 Bantu languages, Swahili is the most common Bantu language. 1. Bantu language. 2. Great sculpture of Benin. From Benin (next to Nigeria) Art mostly animal heads
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Common family of African languages below the equator Out of about 250 Bantu languages, Swahili is the most common Bantu language. 1. Bantu language
2. Great sculpture of Benin • From Benin (next to Nigeria) • Art mostly animal heads • 14th-17th century
1856-1915 Founded Tuskegee institute (trade school) Educator Promoted blacks in trade (manual labor) rather than intellectual pursuits Many blacks disagreed! 3. Booker T. Washington
4. Chicago’s Southside • Large black population, esp. after WWII. • Reputation of being poor, crimes • 1940s- lot of immigration of blacks
5. Shaka Zulu • 19th century warrior king • Improved weaponry
East Africa Referred to in the Bible (Queen of Sheba) Cradle of ancient civilization 6. Ethiopia
A straightened hair style for men Painful and high maintenance! Popular 1920s-60s Natural Some considered it “self-degrading” and denying their black identity to change their natural hair. Conked 7. Conked head
8. “if the salt loses its savor”(Biblical reference) • Matthew 5:13: You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.” • Beneatha refers to this, mockingly, to Mama
“Mister small business man” (in French) Bourgeois = middle class 9. Monsieur le petit bourgeois noir
10. Mrs.Miniver • 1942 movie – during WWII • English housewife – known for courage
11. Nigeria • West Africa • Most populated country in Africa • Became independent 1960 • Leader in art, literature, music, craftmanship
12. peckerwood • Derogatory term for poor working class whites, “cracker,” “white trash” • These “peckerwoods” were considered loud and troublesome like the bird • Used by upper class whites and southern blacks
13. Prometheus • Greek Titan • Punished by Zeus for giving fire to mortals • Punished by having his liver eaten out by an eagle EVERY DAY
14. Scarlett O’Hara • Main character from Gone with the Wind • Southern belle • Helpless grows in strength
15. sharecroppers • Tenant farmer, paid rent by giving a share of crops to land owner • Popular up to the 50s in South for cotton
16. Songhai dynasty • Western Africa, Mali • 1000 -1591 AD. • Boasted the city of Timbuktu • Largest, richest
17. Nature of quiet desperation • From Henry David Thoreau’s Walden. • Most men lead lives this way – unsatisfied, desperate, but they don’t do anything to make change!