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Explore the roots of the Holocaust, Nazi racial ideology, ghettos, Kristallnacht, deportation, and mass extermination camps. Discover the victims, including Jews, Roma, homosexuals, and more. Learn about the Holocaust's impact on history and reflect on the importance of human rights.
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World War II: The Holocaust & Crimes Against Humanity Mr. Johnson U.S. History & World History Created by Mr. Johnson
Eugenics & Nazi Racial Ideology • Herrenvolk – “master race”/ “Aryans” • Untermenschen – “sub-humans” – Jews, Roma, homosexuals, etc. • Eugenics – pseudo-scientific theory of heredity • Social Darwinism
Kristallnacht, 1938 • 1933-1935 – Jews are publicly humiliated and stripped of their jobs • 1935-1938 – Jews are stripped of citizenship and moved into urban ghettos • 1938 – Kristallnacht – “the night of broken glass” signals the end of safety for Jews in Germany • 1938 – Jews are forced to surrender all their property and begin to be sent to concentration camps
Ghettos • 1933-1935 – Jews are publicly humiliated and stripped of their jobs • 1935-1938 – Jews are stripped of citizenship and moved into urban ghettos • 1938 – Kristallnacht – “the night of broken glass” signals the end of safety for Jews in Germany • 1938 – Jews are forced to surrender all their property and begin to be sent to concentration camps
Wannsee Conference Berlin, 1942 “Final Solution to the Jewish Question” Deportation from ghettos Extermination camps
Who Were the Victims? Jews enemies of the state Roma and Sinti (“gypsies”) the mentally and physically disabled homosexuals Soviet P.O.W.s Jehovah’s Witnesses some Catholics common criminals Prisoners were identified by group with special badges Nazi concentration camp badges: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp_badges About 12 million people were killed in the Holocaust
Pastor Martin Niemöller First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out – because I was not a communist; Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out – because I was not a socialist; Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out – because I was not a trade unionist; Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out – because I was not a Jew; Then they came for me – and there was no one left to speak out. Martin Niemoller Concentration camp survivor