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Adding Fractions With Like Denominators. John eats 2 pieces of pizza and his sister eats 3 pieces of the pizza. The fraction representing the pieces of pizza John ate is 2/8 The fractions representing the pieces of pizza John’s sister ate is 3/8 Together, they ate 5/8 of the pizza
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John eats 2 pieces of pizza and his sister eats 3 pieces of the pizza. • The fraction representing the pieces of pizza John ate is 2/8 • The fractions representing the pieces of pizza John’s sister ate is 3/8 • Together, they ate 5/8 of the pizza • Because the fractions have the same denominator, the numerators can be added. • You can also show this operation using diagrams
Steps to Adding Fractions With Like Denominators Pictorially • Step 1 • Draw a grid based on the factors of the denominator. • Step 2 • Colour the parts of the grid that are equivalent to each numerator • Step 3 • Add the total number of coloured parts
Example: draw a diagram to solve 4/9 + 2/9 • STEP 1 • Draw a grid based on the factors of the denominator. The factors of the denominator are 1, 3, and 9. • Use 3 x 3 • STEP 2 • Colour the parts of the grid that are equivalent to each numerator. • The numerators are 4 and 2. • use a different colour for each numerator. • 4/9 + 2/9 = 2/3
Example: draw a diagram to solve 4/9 + 2/9 • STEP 3 • Count the total number of coloured parts • You have 6 coloured squares in total • 4/9 + 2/9= 6/9 • Notice that 2 of the 3 columns are shaded. The fraction 6/9 can be reduced to 2/3 • 4/9 + 2/9 = 2/3
Your Turn • Draw a diagram to solve 4/8 + 3/8 • 7/8
Adding Fractions with Like Denominators Numerically • To add fractions with like denominators numerically, follow these steps • Step 1 • Add the numerators of the fractions while keeping the denominators the same • Step 2 • Reduce the resulting fraction to lowest terms by dividing the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor (GCF) if required
Example: 4/9 and 2/9 • Step 1 • Add the numerators of the fractions while keeping the denominators the same • + = = • Step 2 • Reduce the resulting fraction to lowest terms by dividing the numerator and denominator by the GCF • The GCF is 3
Your Turn: • Add 2/6 and 1/6 • Step 1 • Step 2 • The GCF is 3
Practice • Worksheet