What I’ve learnt giving PowerPoint talks

1. What I’ve learnt giving PowerPoint talks Craig Boutlis

2. Ensure the 2nd slide grabs attention

3. What makes a great talk? • Passionate delivery • Presenter is “on message” • The aims are clear • Presenter knows the audience • How many? What backgrounds? • Slides are uniform and neat • And not thematically disturbing • The talk is only 2/3 to ¾ the allotted time

4. How do you give a great talk? • Follow Malcolm McDonald’s guidelines • Remember, adults aren’t children • Set yourself the following challenge: • Imagine one of your potential audience turns up late after you’ve finished and bumps into someone who’s on their way out… “What did she say?” • Hopefully, they can give a good summary

5. What makes a great talk? • Passionate delivery • Presenter is “on message” • The aims are clear • Presenter knows the audience • How many? What backgrounds? • Slides are uniform and neat • And not thematically disturbing • The talk is only 2/3 to ¾ the allotted time

6. Stick to a plain background Either white with black text if it’s a fairly dark auditorium (like level 8)

7. Or yellow headings on a black background With white text - If the room is fairly light

8. So long as you keep all slides the same Make sure they’re not “thematically disturbing”

9. Stay out of the clouds!

10. Off the mountains!

11. Avoid fire works!

12. Is this the second worst slide ever? Ribbons! Wait for it…wait for it… Keep waiting!

13. And thank God they killed off… Dad’s tie! What a shocker

14. The moral of the story is… Don’t let the slides detract from your message

15. The moral of the story is… “And don’t put that fucking logo on every slide” -Dave Kemp

16. Stay inside the boundaries • Never, ever enlarge the default boxes • And stick with size 32 font for the first line • Size 28 for the next line • Size 24 for the next sub-point • And size 20 thereafter • And ever more; i.e., always use the defaults • Always start the line with a capital • And never end with a full stop. • ‘6 lines per slide, 6 words per line’

17. CAPITALISATION KILLS TALKS • AND OFTEN NO ONE WILL TELL YOU THAT THEY’RE SITTING THERE AND TAKING AN ETERNITY TO TAKE IN THE MESSAGE ON YOUR SLIDES • MEANWHILE, THEY REALLY CAN’T FOCUS ON ANYTHING THAT YOU’RE SAYING. I’VE SEEN TALKS DIE LIKE THIS ON THE SECOND SLIDE AND NEVER,EVER RECOVER

18. Fonts • ‘Serif’ fonts have little dangly bits • Our eyes and minds use them as hooks • This allows us to appreciate the words quicker • Has it ever struck you that novels use serif fonts? • I use them for quotes, in italics, without bullets • Times New Roman is the prototype • ‘Sans serif’ means “without dangly bits” • Arial is the prototype • It tends to be clearer, crispy, more professional

19. “Never write more on a slide than you can read on a T-shirt” Grant Morahan

20. A word of caution on fonts • Always stick to the standard fonts • Non-standard fancy fonts can look great • But if they’re not present on the computer you’re using… • ..and if you forget to ‘embed’ the font (Save options) • Then it will substitute the closest related font • But if they’re not present on the computer you’re using… • Then you will find many of your sentences going over one line • And then all of a sudden before you know it, something has dropped off the bottom of your page

21. Red on blue Will never do (it’s a killer) It just doesn’t stand out right

22. It is possible to over-animate • Especially when the first line moves left • And the second moves right • And the third comes up from below • While the fourth is ridiculous • When you use “SlideShow / Custom animation” stick with “Appear” • And apply this test • Would animation enhance this slide?

23. Can you use fewer words? • Never use more words than you need • Use the least words • Use few words • And it will keep you on one line, every time “Never use a single word you don’t need” - Malcolm McDonald

24. Enough of the ‘don’ts’ What about the ‘do’s’

25. Making great slides • First, turn on the drawing guides • View / Grid and guides / Display drawing guides on screen • Then, duplicate a few (map out the boxes) • Hold down the Ctrl key while you drag a guide • Hold down the Alt key to move 1mm at a time • Ctrl and drag – makes a copy • Alt and drag – moves 1mm at a time • The secret is this works in all Microsoft programs!!

26. Let’s make some shapes! • Ensure you can see the drawing toolbar • View / Toolbars / Drawing • Our favorite commands • Right click an object / Format AutoShape • Draw / Align and distribute • Group • Hold down the Shift key as you click each object • Or just drag a big box around things to select them • Then click Draw / Group

27. Do this quickly! Red, 3 point line Yellow centre Equally spaced in 2 groups of 4, centred on slide

28. Now make them like this! Tip: Click (one use) or double click (multiple use) the Format Painter paintbrush

29. Text boxes are just as easy Click the text box icon on the drawing toolbar Right click, Format text box and choose a color and a fill Can you work out how to apply that same formatting quickly to this text box And this one?

30. Inserting pictures • Many ways…all easy • Copy and Paste (Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V) • Insert / Picture / From file • Compress all pictures to save space • Right click / Format picture / Picture / Compress / All pictures in document / Web/Screen • This will look EXACTLY the same • But save you up to ¾ of the memory for the file

31. Resizing a picture • Hold down the control key as you drag a corner or edge outward and it will happen equally in each dimension – try it

32. What makes a great talk? • Passionate delivery • Presenter is “on message” • The aims are clear • Presenter knows the audience • How many? What backgrounds? • Slides are uniform and neat • And not thematically disturbing • The talk is only 2/3 to ¾ the allotted time

33. Your titles are headlines • Imagine each title was a headline in the newspaper – use them to tell the story • An alternative is to pose questions in titles • What makes a great talk? • What did we find? • What is the significance of these results? • Try and end your talks with titles that say “Significance” and/or “Implications”

34. Put graph captions in titles

35. First recognised VRE isolate

36. This is the most important slide • At some stage, you should say this about one slide in every talk! • AKA the take home message

37. Some examples

38. Where does it come from? Achromobacter spp Acidaminococcus fermentans Acinetobacter cacoaceticus Aeromonas spp Alcaligenes faecalis Anaerobiospirillum spp Bacillus spp Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides melaninogenicus Bifidobacterium spp Butyriviberio fibrosolvens Campylobacter coli Campylobacter spp Clostridium difficile Clostridium sordellii Clostridium spp Eikenella corrodens Enterobacter cloacae Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecium Escherichia coli Flavobacterium spp Morganella morganii Mycobacteria spp Mycoplasma spp Peptococcus spp Plesiomonas shigelloides Propionibacterium acnes Propionibacterium spp Providencia spp Pseudomonas aeruginosa Ruminococcus bromii Ruminococcus spp Sarcina spp Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus anginosus Streptococcus viridans Veillonella spp Vibrio spp Yersinia enterocolitica

39. Outline • Case presentation • Recipe for making a VRE hospital • Are we a VRE hospital? • Does it matter? • Can we un-make a VRE hospital? • Let’s talk about you and me… • Let’s talk about all the good things…

40. VRE is worse than non-VRE • Mortality 2° VRE bacteremia and not illness = 37% with RR of death of 2.3 • Another study, 2-3 fold odds of death • Vancomycin resistance associated with higher 14 day mortality in enterococci • OR 2.10