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TN Homeland Security. UT AES Entomology & Plant Pathology project conducted in conjunction with USDA and TDA USDA Homeland Security funding : designated for infrastructure support in rural areas of TN & enhanced pest survey projects (soybean pod borer & aphid, chrysanthemum white rust).
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TN Homeland Security • UT AES Entomology & Plant Pathology project conducted in conjunction with USDA and TDA • USDA Homeland Security funding : designated for infrastructure support in rural areas of TN & enhanced pest survey projects (soybean pod borer & aphid, chrysanthemum white rust)
TN Homeland Security Possible weapons of mass destruction : • Biological • Nuclear • Incendiary • Chemical • Explosive
TN Homeland Security Other potential weapons : • Infrastructure attacks • Cyber Terrorism • Information Warfare • Pests and Plant Pathogens
TN Homeland Security Major Threat Concerns: • Direct Destructive Attack • Fuel/Haz-Mat storage • Prominent facilities • Infrastructure • Military • Banking
TN Homeland Security Major Threat Concerns: • Bio Attack • Facilities • Food Chain • Water Systems • High Risk Personnel
TN Homeland Security Top Five Bio Weapons List • Smallpox • Botulism • Plague • Tularemia • Anthrax
TN Homeland Security Potential Animal Disease Threats • Foot & Mouth Disease • Hog Cholera • African Swine Fever • West Nile • Avian Influenza • Also Hendra, Nipah, Ebola, and BSE
TN Homeland Security Ag Transportation Security Issues • Most Ag commodities & products move by truck • Most movements are long haul, even animals • Many are single driver hauls • Fertilizers and pesticides are moved in both bulk & small container forms • Most of these products can be weaponized by terrorists • Trucks with the same load tend to use the same routes repeatedly
TN Homeland Security Agriculture Transportation Security Practices • Loaded vehicles must never be left unattended unless in secure facility • Drivers should have background checks & must be trustworthy • Loads should be under a seal with ID number sent ahead to the receiving party, not carried by driver • Drivers must follow a “road plan” – inspect load and seal for integrity at each stop • Receiving party must inspect seal & verify number prior to breaking and unloading
TN Homeland Security Practices to reduce exposure to Terrorism • Assess threat and vulnerabilities • Implement Threat Reduction steps • Develop a Crisis Management Plan • Develop a Consequence Management Plan • Train your team and Exercise the plans
TN Homeland Security • Homeland Security funds provided for GPS/PDA handheld units & digital cameras • Supports UT EPP Distance Diagnostics program - developed by Extension as a rapid response pest identification technique and as a teaching tool for Specialists, Researchers, County Agents, Growers and Graduate Students
TN Homeland Security • Equipment designated for use in rural areas where less infrastructure exists • Used to report new pest finds, document disaster events, pesticide spills, etc • GPS data or digital pictures sent via Distance Diagnostics over a secure EPP server web page
TN Homeland Security • PDA/GPS handheld units: • Palm m515 handheld • Magellan GPS Companion
TN Homeland Security • Digital cameras: • Sony F707: The model that is currently being recommended for use with the Distance Diagnostics system. An updated version (F717) is also available
TN Homeland Security • Four rural areas to be chosen within TN for informational meetings during 2003 • Participants will include local vets, medical doctors, Co-op, Farm Bureau, UT, TDA, USDA inspectors, EM first responders, etc to brainstorm possible agriculture related terrorism events and develop contacts
TN Homeland Security Tennessee Office of Homeland Security Director Jerry D. Humble, Major General, USMC (Retired) Phone: 615-532-7825 Fax: 615-253-5379 Web site located at: http://www.state.tn.us/homelandsecurity/
TN Homeland Security Presentation developed by Elizabeth A. Long Associate Extension Specialist Entomology & Plant Pathology Partially based upon a presentation from John T. Hoffman, NC Homeland Security Director, Threat & Mitigation January 30, 2003
TN Homeland Security Tennessee Office of Homeland Security Director Jerry D. Humble, Major General, USMC (Retired) Phone: 615-532-7825 Fax: 615-253-5379 Web site located at: http://www.state.tn.us/homelandsecurity/