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Mitochondrial structure

Mitochondrial structure. Two compartments inner and outer Inner= MATRIX Lotsa folds=…why? Outer= acid…why?. The Mitochondria. Double membrane Has it’s own DNA!! Can reproduce in cell…! Endosymbiont?? Possible evolution?. The Fate of PYRUVATE. Taken into mitochondria

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Mitochondrial structure

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  1. Mitochondrial structure • Two compartments inner and outer • Inner=MATRIX • Lotsa folds=…why? • Outer=acid…why?

  2. The Mitochondria • Double membrane • Has it’s own DNA!! • Can reproduce in cell…! • Endosymbiont?? • Possible evolution?

  3. The Fate of PYRUVATE • Taken into mitochondria • Broken down to ACETATE • CO2produced • Binds to large protein Coenzyme A toproduce acetyl Coenzyme A

  4. The TCA or KREBS CYCLE • CO2 • NADH & FADH • 2 more ATP

  5. Alternative pathway… • Mitochondria and • O2 needed • Uses NADH and FADH produced in previous reactions • To make more ATP • Lots more!!

  6. NADH FAHD

  7. What is NADH?? FADH?? • ENERGY CARRIER! • Same forFADH • Carrier to…?

  8. Electron Transport System • ETS (cytochrome chain) is a series of reduction/oxidation reactions • Enzymes embedded in mitochondrial membranes

  9. ETS • RedOx reactions pump H+ out of matrix to the outer compartment • H+ = acid…aha!

  10. Summation of Reactions • H+ can only “fall” back into matrix thru • A special enzyme/protein complex • ATP SYNTHASE…guess what that makes?? • But…how much ATP??

  11. acid

  12. ATP synthase

  13. ETS makes how much ATP??

  14. glycolysis

  15. cytoplasm mitochondria

  16. Cartoons of the Day!

  17. Cartoons of the Day!

  18. Cartoons of the Day!

  19. Cartoons of the Day!

  20. Cartoons of the Day!

  21. Cartoons of the Day!

  22. Eukaryote vs Prokaryote Glycolytic pathways

  23. Cartoons of the Day!

  24. Cartoons of the Day!

  25. Cartoons of the Day!

  26. Cartoons of the Day!

  27. Cartoons of the Day!

  28. Cartoons of the Day!

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