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Learn about a project by the Town of Medley, using PAN Indicator Stain and X-ray Technology to sort CCA-treated wood from recovered wood waste. This initiative aims to improve recycling efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
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Augmented Sorting of Recovered Wood Waste Using Stain and X-Ray TechnologiesRecently Awarded by the FDEP Innovative Recycling Grants Program to the Town of Medley
Objectives • Evaluate two innovative technologies for identifying and removing CCA-treated wood within recovered wood waste. • PAN Indicator Stain • X-ray Technology (hand-held units)
Tasks Phase I • Sort 10 tons (minimum) of dimensional C&D waste wood using visual methods, PAN stain and XRF unit • Document speed and costs. Phase II • Picking Line Sorts • No augmentation • With stain • With XRF • Documentation
Host Facility Project Collaborators
Time consuming but inexpensive For a few samples Suited for on-line applications Sorting Technologies (Previous Work) Chemical Stains Arsenic Test Kit Laser (LIBS) X-ray (XRF)
Chemical Stains • Low Capital Cost, Labor Intensive • Chemical stains • Chrome Azurol • PAN Indicator** • Rubeanic Acid Untreated Treated Stains Are Not Arsenic Specific
On-Line Technologies (Previous Work in Sarasota County) Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) X-Ray Flourescence Spectroscopy (XRF)
DETECTORS laser x-ray
Theory of X-Ray Fluorescence Incident X-ray from the analyzer strikes an electron occupying the lowest shell Electron is ejected An upper-shell electron drops down to fill the vacancy X-ray characteristic to this elements’ energy is emitted Nucleus Ejected e- Transitioned e- Incident X-Ray Emitted X-Ray
New XRF Unit • Portable hand-held XRF units